Skeletal Maturity

Skeletal maturity is the degree to which an individual’s bones have progressed through growth and reached adult structure, providing a biological measure that may differ from chronological age. It reflects coordinated endochondral ossification at the growth plates, where cartilage proliferates, enlarges, and is replaced by mineralized bone until the plates progressively narrow and close. In medicine, clinicians estimate skeletal age from radiographs, commonly of the hand and wrist, or other imaging approaches to evaluate growth disorders, assess remaining growth potential, guide orthopedic and endocrine management, and support developmental assessment. Because maturation varies among individuals, it complements rather than simply duplicates calendar age.

Skeletal Maturity - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Measurement of Insulin- and Contraction-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Isolated and Incubated Mature Skeletal Muscle from Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2021

Intact regulation of muscle glucose uptake is important for maintaining whole body glucose homeostasis. This protocol presents assessment of insulin- and contraction-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated and incubated mature skeletal muscle when delineating the impact of various physiological interventions on whole body glucose metabolism.

Mitochondrial Isolation from Skeletal Muscle

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Cited by 48 •

2011

This protocol describes a procedure to study the respiration of mitochondria isolated from skeletal muscles. This method was adapted from Scorrano et al. (2007). The mitochondrial isolation procedure requires about 2 hours. The mitochondrial respiration can be completed in about 1 hour.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells

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Cited by 6 •

2010

The micro-dissected explants technique is a robust and reliable method for isolating proliferative skeletal muscle cells from juvenile, adult or embryonic muscles as a source of skeletal muscle stem cells. Uniquely, these cells have been clonally derived to produce skeletal muscle stem cell lines used for in vivo transplantation.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Maturation of Endosomes

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2023

The early endosome containing internalized molecules matures through transformations in its location, morphology, intraluminal pH, and membrane protein composition. Together, these changes result in a more acidic late endosome that contains multiple intraluminal vesicles; therefore, the late endosome is also called a multivesicular body (MVB). Changes in location The maturing endosome moves along microtubules from the periphery of the cell towards the perinuclear region. This movement of the...

Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers

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2019

Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions. Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...

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