Immunodeficient Nude Rats

Immunodeficient nude rats are laboratory animals with impaired immune defenses, making them useful models for studying transplanted cells, tissues, and engineered biomaterials. Their defining feature is congenital thymic deficiency, which limits T-cell development and reduces rejection of grafts while preserving other biological systems for evaluation. In bioengineering, researchers use nude rats to assess tissue-engineered constructs, implanted devices, stem-cell therapies, and tumor models under living conditions. Their size also supports surgical procedures and longitudinal monitoring, allowing investigators to examine vascularization, integration, biocompatibility, and functional recovery before advancing promising approaches toward larger animal studies or clinical research.

Immunodeficient Nude Rats - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Semiautomated Longitudinal Microcomputed Tomography-based Quantitative Structural Analysis of a Nude Rat Osteoporosis-related Vertebral Fracture Model

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Cited by 1 •

2017

The goal of this protocol is to generate a nude rat osteoporosis-related vertebral compression fracture model that can be longitudinally evaluated in vivo using a semiautomated microcomputed tomography-based quantitative structural analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Bioengineering Human Microvascular Networks in Immunodeficient Mice

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Cited by 21 •

2011

Here, we describe a methodology to deliver human cord blood-derived endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), embedded in a collagen/fibronectin gel, subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice. This cell/gel combination generates a human vascular network that connects with the mouse vasculature.

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

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Cited by 16 •

2012

In the pathogenesis of bone metastasis, angiogenesis is a crucial process and therefore represents a target for imaging and therapy. Here, we present a rat model of site-specific breast cancer bone metastasis and describe strategies to non-invasively image angiogenesis in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging, volumetric computed tomography and ultrasound.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Immunodeficiency Diseases

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2024

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications. There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...

Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice

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Cited by 11 •

2015

Although Candida infection models are available to study host immune resistance, a model to study T cell mediated immunopathology in the context of Candida infection is absent. Here we describe a method to establish Th17 immunopathology associated with oral Candida infection in immunodeficient mice.

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