Peptide Isolation

Peptide isolation is the process of separating and purifying short chains of amino acids from complex biological or chemical mixtures, a critical step for studying their structure and function in cancer research. Samples are commonly processed through extraction, filtration, and chromatographic separation, in which peptides are distinguished by properties such as size, charge, polarity, or hydrophobicity. Purified peptides can then be characterized by mass spectrometry and other analytical methods to identify tumor-associated molecules, signaling factors, or candidate biomarkers. Reliable isolation supports investigations of cancer biology, enables comparison of peptide profiles between healthy and diseased tissues, and helps evaluate peptides with potential diagnostic or therapeutic value.

Peptide Isolation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Immunoaffinity Based Extraction of Ubiquitinylated Peptides: A Technique to Selectively Extract Ubiquitin Tagged Peptides from Purified Peptide Fractions

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2023

This video describes a method to extract and purify ubiquitinylated peptides containing remnant di-glycine peptides from a complex peptide mixture. The presented method may help in identifying original ubiquitination sites in the protein.

Titanium Dioxide-based Enrichment of Phosphopeptides: A Method for the Selective Isolation of Phosphopeptides from Peptide Library

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2023

This video demonstrates titanium dioxide-based enrichment of phosphopeptides extracted from prostate tumor tissue. These enriched phosphopeptides can be used for downstream applications such as protein characterization to understand cell signaling pathways involved in prostate cancer progression.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
Free Sample

Semi-automated Biopanning of Bacterial Display Libraries for Peptide Affinity Reagent Discovery and Analysis of Resulting Isolates

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Biopanning bacterial display libraries is a proven technique for discovery of peptide affinity reagents, a robust alternative to antibodies. The semi-automated sorting method herein has streamlined biopanning to decrease the occurrence of false positives. Here we illustrate the thought process and techniques applied in evaluating candidates and minimizing downstream analysis.

Peptide Purification: An RP-HPLC-based Technique to Extract Peptides from Digested Protein Lysates

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to purify peptides from a digested protein lysate mixture. These purified peptides are then lyophilized and stored for downstream applications. Analysis of peptides can help understand the mechanics involved in cellular signaling and cancer.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics

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2026

This protocol describes a method for producing and evaluating the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of the cationic peptide Mel4 and peptide mimic RK758. By integrating chemical synthesis, recombinant expression, and standardized functional assays, it provides a streamlined workflow for the production and testing of peptides and small-molecule mimics.

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