Ovarian Cortex Fragmentation

Ovarian cortex fragmentation is an experimental fertility-preservation technique that cuts ovarian cortical tissue into smaller pieces to influence follicle activation and growth. Fragmentation changes the tissue’s mechanical environment and may disrupt Hippo pathway signaling, which normally helps regulate follicle dormancy; the fragments can then be combined with in vitro culture and Akt pathway stimulation before transplantation. This approach has been investigated for activating residual follicles in patients with diminished ovarian reserve or premature ovarian insufficiency, particularly alongside ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Although early studies suggest potential for restoring follicular activity, its effectiveness, safety, and long-term reproductive outcomes remain under clinical investigation.

Ovarian Cortex Fragmentation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

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Cited by 8 •

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Herein, we describe a colorimetric assay to detect the presence of reducing sugars during bacterial spore germination.

Bovine Ovarian Cortex Tissue Culture

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Cited by 7 •

2021

In vitro culture of bovine ovarian cortex and the effect of nutritional Stair-step diet on ovarian microenvironment is presented. Ovarian cortex pieces were cultured for seven days and steroids, cytokines, and follicle stages were evaluated. The Stair-Step diet treatment had increased steroidogenesis resulting in follicle progression in culture.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Vitrification of Ovarian Cortex Tissue to Achieve a Glassy State of Aggregation

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2024

A protocol for the vitrification of ovarian tissue, as an alternative cryopreservation method to the widely used slow freezing protocol, is presented.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Habitat Fragmentation

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2020

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition. Perforation and dissection often occur during the initial stages of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Transplantation Into the Mouse Ovarian Fat Pad

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Cited by 7 •

2016

We describe an ovarian fad pad transplantation assay suitable for studies of normal and transformed epithelia of the female reproductive tract. The mouse fat pad allows transplantation of large tissue fragments, is easily accessible for surgery and imaging, and provides the most favorable native environment for tissues of Müllerian origin.

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