
Clifford J. Tabin
Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics
<p>Dr. Cliff Tabin received his AB in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1976. He obtained his PhD in Biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1984, where he made one of the first retroviral vectors and also first identified the activating mutation in the ras oncogene, in the laboratory of Robert Weinberg. Dr. Tabin began his work in developmental biology during a brief postdoc in the laboratory of Doug Melton at Harvard University, before leaving a year later for a position as an independent Fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital. There he began studying limb regeneration and development in an effort to bring modern molecular tools to classical embryological systems, work he continued when he joined the faculty of the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School in 1989. His lab is responsible for the first use of retroviral vectors for gene transfer into developing chick embryos, opening that system for genetic manipulations. Focusing on the genetic basis of pattern formation and morphogenesis, his lab has worked on a range of developmental problems, including contributions to our understanding of limb development, the isolation of Sonic hedgehog as a key developmental morphogen, the discovery of the first genes involved in regulating left-right asymmetry in the embryo and elucidation of the role of physical forces in shaping the gut. He has also examined the way developmental pathways are modulated through evolution to produce different morphologies such as in the generation of distinct beaks in different species of Darwin’s Finches, enlarged legs in hopping rodents called jerboas, and in the evolution of cave fish. In addition to his research program, Dr. Tabin heads an international effort to establish a medical school in Kathmandu geared towards training physicians to serve the needs of the rural poor of Nepal. Dr. Tabin is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and is an elected foreign member of EMBO and the Royal Society of London. He has won a number of scientific awards including the National Academy of Sciences Prize in Molecular Biology, the March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology and the Conklin Medal from the Society for Developmental Biology. Dr. Tabin is the George Jacob and Jacqueline Hazel Leder Professor, and Chairman of the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School.</p>

Misty Rose Riddle
Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics
<p>Dr. Misty Riddle received her BS in Biology from Westminster College in 2008. She earned her PhD from the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2013. There she worked in the laboratory of Dr. Joel Rothman and described transdifferentiation and transorganogenesis of differentiated cells and organs in the nematode <em>C. elegans</em>. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Genetics Department at Harvard Medical School working in the laboratory of Dr. Clifford Tabin. Her research focuses on using the Mexican Tetra, <em>Astyanax mexicanus</em> as a model to understand the developmental and genetic basis of metabolic and gastrointestinal evolution.</p>
The Mexican Tetra, Astyanax mexicanus is an excellent model organism to study the developmental and genetic basis of evolution. This species of fish consists of a river-dwelling (surface) population and a number of cave-dwelling populations that evolved from surface fish trapped in caves. Cavefish have distinct morphology and physiology including: absence of eyes, reduced pigment, increased sensory structures, sensitive smell, reduced circadian rhythm, altered blood glucose regulation, and increased fat accumulation. Surface fish and all cavefish are interfertile allowing for genetic mapping studies that, in combination with a sequenced and annotated genome, have revealed the genetic changes leading to some of the unique cavefish traits. A. mexicanus have been bred in the lab for generations and numerous protocols exist for investigating their biology. The goal of this collection is to demonstrate standardized protocols for breeding, provide broader access to existing methods, and ultimately lower the threshold for researchers interested in working with this species.
0 Views
•
Cited by 25
•
2019
•