Nerve Root Stimulation

Nerve root stimulation is a neuromodulation technique that applies controlled electrical impulses to spinal nerve roots to assess or alter neural signaling. The stimulation changes membrane potential in excitable axons, recruiting sensory or motor fibers and influencing action-potential transmission, synaptic activity, and neurotransmitter release within connected spinal circuits. In biochemistry and neurobiology, this approach helps investigate how electrical signals regulate cellular communication and pain pathways. It is also used for functional mapping, physiological research, and therapeutic neuromodulation, providing insight into nerve function and the mechanisms underlying sensory processing and motor control.

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JoVE EoE - Neurophysiology

Auditory Nerve Root Stimulation and Postsynaptic Current Recordings in a Mouse Brain Wedge Slice

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for stimulating the auditory nerve root and recording postsynaptic currents in medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse brain wedge slices.

Vagus Nerve Stimulation via Chronically Implanted Peripheral Nerve Cuff Electrodes in Rats

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2025

Source: Sanchez, C. A., et al. Preparation of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Electrodes for Chronic Implantation in Rats. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates vagus nerve stimulation in an awake rat. A rat with an implanted chronic peripheral nerve cuff electrode and trained in a lever press task is connected to a stimulus generator via an implanted head cap. The vagus nerve is stimulated immediately after each successful lever press, resulting in the expansion of the motor map.

The Preparation of Oblique Spinal Cord Slices for Ventral Root Stimulation

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Cited by 1 •

2016

We show how to prepare oblique slices of the spinal cord in young mice. This preparation allows for the stimulation of the ventral roots.

Retrograde Loading of Nerves, Tracts, and Spinal Roots with Fluorescent Dyes

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Cited by 5 •

2012

We describe a simple and low cost technique for introducing high concentration of fluorescent and calcium-sensitive dyes into neurons or any neuronal tract using a polyethylene suction pipette.

Assessment of Neuromuscular Function Using Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

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Cited by 30 •

2015

We present a protocol to assess changes in neuromuscular function. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is a non-invasive method that evokes muscular responses. Electrophysiological and mechanical properties of these responses permit the evaluation of neuromuscular function from brain to muscle (supra-spinal, spinal and peripheral levels).

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