Titanium Metals

Titanium metals are lightweight, high-strength metals valued for their corrosion resistance, durability, and compatibility with demanding chemical environments. In air and water, titanium rapidly forms a thin, adherent titanium dioxide (TiO2) passivation layer that limits further oxidation, while alloying with elements such as aluminum or vanadium adjusts strength, hardness, and stability. These properties make titanium metals important in chemistry and materials science, where researchers study oxidation, phase behavior, alloy composition, and surface reactivity. Applications include aerospace structures, chemical-processing equipment, heat exchangers, and biomedical implants, demonstrating how metallic bonding and controlled composition influence performance.

Titanium Metals - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Assessing Disaster Resilience of Concrete with Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

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2025

This protocol describes the assessment of whether applying titanium dioxide to concrete enhances its physical properties, thereby increasing its resistance to the effects of natural disasters caused by extreme events.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Digital Printing of Titanium Dioxide for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2016

This paper investigates the suitability of inkjet printing for the manufacturing of dye-sensitized solar cells. A binder-free TiO2 nanoparticle ink was formulated and printed onto a FTO glass substrate. The printed layer was fabricated into a cell with an active area of 0.25 cm2 and an efficiency of 3.5%.

In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder

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2025

In this study, Er,Cr:YSGG and diode lasers applied separately to the flat surface of a total of 96 specially designed titanium cylinders. A thermocouple placed on the other surface and the temperature was measured. Surface roughness analyzed by profilometer, SEM and AFM.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Quadruply Metal-Metal Bonded Paddlewheels

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2023

Source: Corey Burns, Tamara M. Powers, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University Paddlewheel complexes are a class of compounds comprised of two metal ions (1st, 2nd, or 3rd row transition metals) held in proximity by four bridging ligands (most commonly formamidinates or carboxylates) (Figure 1). Varying the identity of the metal ion and the bridging ligand provides access to large families of paddlewheel complexes. The structure of paddlewheel complexes allows for metal-metal bonding,...

Alkali Metals

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2020

Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1). Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals Element Electron Configuration Atomic Radius (pm) IE1 (kJ/mol) Melting Point (°C) Density at 25 °C (g/cm3)

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