Structural Analysis

Structural analysis is the study of how the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, molecules, cells, or larger biological assemblies determines their properties and behavior. In immunology and infection research, it combines methods such as X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, and computational modeling to reveal molecular shape, binding sites, conformational changes, and interactions between pathogens and host defenses. These structural insights clarify how antibodies recognize antigens, how immune receptors signal, and how viral or bacterial proteins enter cells or evade detection. The findings support vaccine design, antibody engineering, drug discovery, and the development of strategies to target infection with greater precision.

Structural Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Correlative Microscopy for 3D Structural Analysis of Dynamic Interactions

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Cited by 15 •

2013

We describe a correlative microscopy method that combines high-speed 3D live-cell fluorescent light microscopy and high-resolution cryo-electron tomography. We demonstrate the capability of the correlative method by imaging dynamic, small HIV-1 particles interacting with host HeLa cells.

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

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Cited by 17 •

2012

We describe a novel approach for simultaneous analysis of brain function and structure using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We assess brain structure with high-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging and white-matter fiber tractography. Unlike standard structural MRI, these techniques allow us to directly relate anatomical connectivity to functional properties of brain networks.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms

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2025

This protocol delivers a modular, BSL-2 workflow combining crystal-violet biomass assays, time-lapse phase-contrast kinetics, confocal 3-D/matrix mapping, SEM ultrastructure, and an in vivo hamster infection module to cultivate, quantify, characterize and investigate Leptospira biofilm functional role, enabling standardized evaluation of mutants and anti-biofilm interventions across laboratories.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

The Importance of Correct Protein Concentration for Kinetics and Affinity Determination in Structure-function Analysis

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Cited by 26 •

2010

We apply label-free protein interaction analysis using Biacore X100 for structure-function analysis of the binding of several cystatin B mutants to papain through kinetic characterization. Calibration-free concentration analysis (CFCA) measures the concentration of protein with retained binding activity without the need for a standard curve. We show that confirmation of concentrations using CFCA increases the reliability of the kinetic analysis and that kinetic constants can reliably be...

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures

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Cited by 2 •

2019

We introduce a semi-automatic protocol for shape analysis on brain structures, including image segmentation using open software, and further group-wise shape analysis using an automated modeling package. Here, we demonstrate each step of the 3D shape analysis protocol with hippocampal segmentation from brain MR images.

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