Pneumatic Impactor Device

A pneumatic impactor device is a medical research instrument that applies a controlled mechanical impact to biological tissue, allowing investigators to reproduce injury conditions with defined force and timing. It typically uses compressed air to propel a piston or impact tip against a target surface; researchers adjust pressure, impact velocity, depth, and contact duration to standardize tissue deformation. In medicine, pneumatic impactor devices support preclinical models of traumatic brain injury and other mechanical injuries, enabling study of pathology, functional impairment, recovery, and potential treatments.

Pneumatic Impactor Device - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Generating a Mouse Model of Traumatic Brain Injury Using an Impactor Device

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure for inducing traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a mouse model. An anesthetized mouse with an exposed skull is taken to create an opening in the skull, and then a controlled cortical injury is induced using an impact device. The injury damages the brain tissue, causing impaired cognitive function and motor coordination.

Rod-based Fabrication of Customizable Soft Robotic Pneumatic Gripper Devices for Delicate Tissue Manipulation

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Cited by 10 •

2016

This protocol describes a rod-based approach, combining 3D-printing and soft lithography techniques for fabricating the soft gripper devices. This approach eliminates the need for an external air source by incorporating a chamber component and reduces the chance of occlusion during the sealing process, particularly for miniaturized pneumatic channels.

Generating a Traumatic Brain Injury Mouse Model Using an Impactor Probe

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure for inducing an open-skull traumatic brain injury in a mouse by making a midline skull incision, drilling through the skull and removing the bone flap to expose the brain cortex, and applying high pressure to induce trauma. The wound is then sutured to prepare the mouse model for subsequent experiments.

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

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Cited by 46 •

2012

A reliable and repeatable way to produce a cervical unilateral spinal cord injury using the Infinite Horizon impactor is described. The method takes advantage of a custom designed frame and clamp to stabilize the spine. The standardized procedure and biomechanical injury parameters result in sufficient and sustained injuries.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment

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Cited by 6 •

2016

Herein, we describe the fabrication and operation of a double-layer microfluidic system made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). We demonstrate the potential of this device for trapping, directing the coordination pathway of a crystalline molecular material and controlling chemical reactions onto on-chip trapped structures.

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