Fluorescent Dye Staining

Fluorescent dye staining is a labeling method that uses light-emitting molecules to make specific cells, tissues, or biomolecules visible under fluorescence microscopy. Fluorophores absorb light at one wavelength and emit it at a longer wavelength, while chemical properties or attached probes localize the signal to targets such as neuronal membranes, proteins, or nucleic acids. In neuroscience, this approach reveals neuron morphology, cell organization, and molecular distributions in fixed or cultured samples. By combining distinct dyes with imaging and quantitative analysis, researchers can compare neural structures, track cellular changes, and investigate mechanisms underlying development, connectivity, and neurological disease.

Fluorescent Dye Staining - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Staining Techniques

hFTAA Staining of Amyloid Deposits: A Technique to Visualize Amyloid Fibrils Using Oligothiophene-Based Dye for Fluorescence Imaging in Tissue Sections

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2025

This video describes a technique to stain amyloids in tissue sections using a luminescent-conjugated oligothiophene dye - heptamer-formyl thiophene acetic acid, or hFTAA - for fluorescence imaging. Amyloids are β-sheet-rich abnormal protein aggregates. Their detection in tissue samples is helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of amyloid-associated diseases or proteinopathies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Optimized Staining and Proliferation Modeling Methods for Cell Division Monitoring using Cell Tracking Dyes

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Cited by 45 •

2012

Successful use of cell tracking dyes to monitor immune cell function and proliferation involves several critical steps. We describe methods for: 1) obtaining bright, uniform, reproducible label-ing with membrane dyes; 2) selecting fluorochromes and data acquisition conditions; and 3) choosing a model to quantify cell proliferation based on dye dilution.

Visualizing the Live Drosophila Glial-neuromuscular Junction with Fluorescent Dyes

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Cited by 5 •

2009

We described structural features of the Glia-neuromuscular synapses in a novel Inside-out tissue preparation of live fly larvae using fluorescent dyes with confocal microscopy. We labeled live neuron terminals with fluorescent primary antibodies to HRP, and also visualized the perisynaptic space with fluorescent Dextrans.

Retrograde Labeling of Drosophila Motor Neurons Using Fluorescent Lipophilic Dyes

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2025

Source: Inal, M. A. et. al., Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the method of retrograde labeling of Drosophila motor neurons using lipophilic dyes. The dye enters the axon, travels retrogradely, and labels the neurons green, allowing detailed visualization of their morphology and projections under a confocal microscope.

Optical Recording of Neuronal Activity in Brain Slices Stained with a Voltage-Sensitive Dye

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure for observing changes in neuronal activity in a brain slice stained with a voltage-sensitive dye. The dye reflects changes in the neuron's membrane potential by altering its fluorescence intensity. Through the application of electrical stimuli and advanced imaging techniques, this process enables visual tracking of real-time changes in neuronal membrane potential based on VSD fluorescence.

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