C-s-h Densification

C-S-H densification is the process by which calcium silicate hydrate, the principal binding phase in hydrated Portland cement, becomes more compact and less porous, improving the engineering performance of cement-based materials. It occurs as hydration products form, reorganize, and fill capillary voids, while continued reactions and moisture conditions influence particle packing, pore structure, and interfacial bonding. Greater C-S-H densification generally increases compressive strength, stiffness, and durability by limiting pathways for water and aggressive agents. Understanding this process supports the design of concrete mixtures, supplementary cementitious materials, and curing strategies that improve structural performance and reduce material use.

C-s-h Densification - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures

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Cited by 7 •

2012

We present methods for fabrication of patterned microstructures of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and their use as master molds for production of polymer microstructures with organized nanoscale surface texture. The CNT forests are densified by condensation of solvent onto the substrate, which significantly increases their packing density and enables self-directed formation of 3D shapes.

Fabrication of Mechanically Tunable and Bioactive Metal Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications

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Cited by 11 •

2015

Bioactive and mechanically reliable metal scaffolds have been fabricated through a method which consists of two processes, dynamic freeze casting for the fabrication of porous Ti, and coating and densification of the Ti scaffolds. The densification process is simple, effective and applicable to the fabrication of functionally graded scaffolds.

Confirmation of Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Mice Using Surface Pad Electrocardiography

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Cited by 11 •

2016

During murine myocardial ischemia/reperfusion surgery, correct placement of the occluding ligature is typically confirmed by visible observation of myocardial pallor. Herein, a method of electrocardiographically confirming ischemia and reperfusion, to supplement observed myocardial pallor, is demonstrated in male C57Bl/6 mice.

Culture of Small Colony Variant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Quantitation of its Alginate

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Cited by 8 •

2020

Here, we describe a growth condition to culture the small colony variant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We also describe two separate methods for the detection and quantitation of the exopolysaccharide alginate produced by P. aeruginosa using a traditional uronic acid carbazole assay and an alginate-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) based ELISA.

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions

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Cited by 1 •

2022

The present protocol describes a detailed benchtop catalytic method that yields a unique borylated derivative of...

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