Cell-type Specific Delivery

Cell-type specific delivery is a strategy for directing a therapeutic, vaccine component, or genetic payload to selected cells while limiting exposure in other tissues. It works by pairing the cargo with targeting ligands, antibodies, or engineered delivery vehicles that recognize cell-surface receptors, enabling selective binding, uptake, and intracellular release; tissue barriers and receptor abundance can influence efficiency. In immunology and infection research, this approach can focus drugs or nucleic acids on immune cells, infected cells, or pathogen-associated targets, potentially improving efficacy and reducing off-target effects. It also supports studies of immune signaling, host-pathogen interactions, vaccine design, and precision treatment development.

Cell-type Specific Delivery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Development of Cell-type specific anti-HIV gp120 aptamers for siRNA delivery

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Cited by 36 •

2011

Several 2’-Fluoro RNA aptamers against HIV-1Ba-L gp120 with nanomole affinity are isolated from a RNA library by in vitro SELEX procedure. A new dual inhibitory function anti-gp120 aptamer-siRNA chimera is created and shows considerable promise for systemic anti-HIV therapy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Heterokaryon Technique for Analysis of Cell Type-specific Localization

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Cited by 1 •

2011

A flexible and efficient method for the characterization of cell type-specific protein localization and nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is described. This heterokaryon approach uses fluorescently-labeled fusion proteins to image protein localizations after cell fusion. The protocol is amenable to steady-state localizations or more dynamic determinations based on live cell imaging.

Fabrication of Extracellular Matrix-derived Foams and Microcarriers as Tissue-specific Cell Culture and Delivery Platforms

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Cited by 26 •

2017

The tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) is a key mediator of cell function. This article describes methods for synthesizing pure ECM-derived foams and microcarriers that are stable in culture without the need for chemical crosslinking for applications in advanced 3D in vitro cell culture models or as pro-regenerative bioscaffolds.

Recombinant Adeno Associated Virus Based Gene Delivery: A Technique for Transgene Delivery and Cardiac-Specific Expression in Rodent Model

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate recombinant adeno associated virus-based gene delivery in the mouse pup. This method helps in studying gene expression in the targeted cells.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery

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2024

Insulin preparations are categorized by their duration of action into short-acting and long-acting types. Two strategies are used to modify insulin's absorption and pharmacokinetic profile: slowing the absorption post-subcutaneous injection, or altering human insulin's amino acid sequence or protein structure. These changes retain the insulin's ability to bind to the insulin receptor, but alter its behavior in solution or after injection. Short-acting insulins are divided into rapid-acting...

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