Best Fit Line

A best fit line is a straight line that summarizes the relationship between two quantitative variables by representing the overall pattern in a scatterplot. In statistics, it is commonly calculated by least squares, which selects the slope and intercept that minimize the sum of squared vertical residuals, or differences between observed and predicted values. The resulting regression line helps researchers describe association, estimate an outcome from a predictor, assess how closely data follow a linear trend, and identify unusual observations. Best fit lines support data interpretation and prediction in fields ranging from biology and economics to engineering, while reminding analysts that association alone does not establish causation.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Studying the Permeation of FITC and FITC-Ferritin through an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to study permeation through an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model using astrocytes and endothelial cells on a membrane insert, with free FITC and FITC-loaded ferritin. FITC-ferritin bound to receptors on endothelial cells and crossed the membrane barrier to the lower chamber while free FITC showed restricted permeation and remained in the upper chamber.

FITC-Dextran Feeding: A Method to Quantify Intestinal Permeability in C. elegans

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2023

This video introduces a method of to visualize and measure the integrity of the C. elegans intestine lumen by feeding worms FITC-labeled dextran. The example protocol shows the assay done with 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM)-treated and pathogen-fed worms.

In Vitro Permeation of FITC-loaded Ferritins Across a Rat Blood-brain Barrier: a Model to Study the Delivery of Nanoformulated Molecules

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Cited by 15 •

2016

A method to establish an in vitro model of blood-brain barrier based on a co-culture of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells and astrocytes is described and validated. This system proved to be a valid tool to study the effect of nanoformulation on the trans-barrier permeation of fluorescent molecules.

Imaging FITC-dextran as a Reporter for Regulated Exocytosis

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Cited by 10 •

2018

Here we detail a method for live cell imaging of regulated exocytosis. This method utilizes FITC-dextran, which accumulates in lysosome-related organelles, as a reporter. This simple method also allows distinguishing between different modes of regulated exocytosis in cells that are difficult to manipulate genetically.

Assessment of Blood-brain Barrier Permeability by Intravenous Infusion of FITC-labeled Albumin in a Mouse Model of Neurodegenerative Disease

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Cited by 15 •

2017

In this study, we present an easy and efficient procedure for evaluating the disruption of the blood-brain barrier under neurodegenerative conditions. To achieve our objective, we infused high molecular weight fluorescein isothiocyanate labelled (FITC)-albumin into mouse jugular vein and evaluated its leakage into the brain parenchyma by fluorescence microscopy.

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