Lens Epithelial Cells

Lens epithelial cells are a specialized layer of cells covering the anterior surface of the eye’s lens, where they maintain lens health and transparency. Through ion pumps, membrane transporters, and intercellular communication, these cells regulate water and electrolyte balance, support nutrient delivery to the avascular lens, and respond to oxidative stress. After injury or cataract surgery, they can proliferate and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, contributing to posterior capsule opacification and reduced vision. Studying lens epithelial cells therefore supports research into cataract formation, wound healing, ocular aging, and treatments designed to preserve or restore visual function.

Lens Epithelial Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A System for Culturing Iris Pigment Epithelial Cells to Study Lens Regeneration in Newt

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Cited by 7 •

2011

In newt, the lens regenerates always from the dorsal iris by transdifferentiation of the iris pigmented epithelial cells (IPEs). Here we describe a procedure to culture dorsal and ventral newt IPE cells and their implantation to the newt eye. The implanted cells are then studied by tissue sectioning and immunohistochemistry.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Preparation and Culture of Rat Lens Epithelial Explants for Studying Terminal Differentiation

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Cited by 21 •

2009

Explants of the central region of rat lens epithelia differentiate synchronously when cultured in the presence of FGF-2. Immunofluorescence microscopy of such cultures can provides novel information about gene expression and signaling events associated with terminal differentiation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

RNA Isolation from Mouse Ocular Lens Epithelium and Fiber Cell Bulk Masses

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2025

This protocol details the separation of the mouse ocular lens epithelium and fiber cell bulk mass, followed by RNA isolation and qPCR analysis. This method allows for separating lens cell compartments for a more detailed analysis of the transcriptome and biological processes in epithelial cells vs. differentiated fiber cells.

Optimizing Mouse Primary Lens Epithelial Cell Culture: A Comprehensive Guide to Trypsinization

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Cited by 2 •

2024

This manuscript outlines a detailed video protocol for culturing primary lens epithelial cells (LECs), aiming to improve reproducibility and aid research in cataracts and posterior capsule opacification (PCO). It offers step-by-step instructions on lens dissection, LECs isolation, and validation, serving as a valuable guide, especially for newcomers in the field.

Eye Lens Dissection: A Technique to Observe Zebrafish Lens Morphology

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2023

This video describes the protocol which is developed to dissect adult and larval zebrafish lenses to analyze cortical lens morphology and structural integrity of the lens sutures.

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