Dead Cell Inhibition

Dead cell inhibition is a biological phenomenon in which nonviable cells or their remnants reduce the survival, growth, or activity of nearby living cells. It can occur when dying cells release intracellular contents, damage-associated signals, or other soluble factors that alter the local environment and trigger stress, inflammation, or growth arrest in neighboring cells. Studying this interaction helps researchers distinguish direct effects of cell death from secondary responses in tissues and cell cultures. The concept is relevant to tissue injury, infection, cancer biology, and regenerative research, where the accumulation and clearance of dead cells can influence inflammation, recovery, and experimental outcomes.

Dead Cell Inhibition - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Quantification of Proliferative and Dead Cells in Enteroids

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Cited by 2 •

2020

The presented protocol uses flow cytometry to quantify the number of proliferating and dead cells in cultured mouse enteroids. This method is helpful to evaluate the effects of drug treatment on organoid proliferation and survival.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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In vitro Quantitative Imaging Assay for Phagocytosis of Dead Neuroblastoma Cells by iPSC-Macrophages

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Cited by 7 •

2021

Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with dysregulated microglia functions. This article outlines an in vitro assay of phagocytosis of neuroblastoma cells by iPSC-macrophages. Quantitative microscopy readouts are described for both live-cell time-lapse imaging and fixed-cell high-content imaging.

Immunoblot Analysis of Apoptosis Inhibition in Host Cells Expressing an Antiapoptotic Bacterial Protein

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2026

Source: Berens, C. et al. Applying an Inducible Expression System to Study Interference of Bacterial Virulence Factors with Intracellular Signaling. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)This video demonstrates the use of immunoblotting to assess apoptosis inhibition by the bacterial effector protein CaeB in human cells. It outlines the steps for detecting apoptotic markers following doxycycline-induced expression of pro-apoptotic proteins in host cells expressing the effector.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Habituation and Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle in Rodents

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Cited by 164 •

2011

Habituation and prepulse inhibition of startle are operational measures of sensory gating. Sensory gating is disrupted in schizophrenia, and some other mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. We here describe a standard protocol to assess short-term and long-term habituation as well as prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle responses in rats and mice.

siRNA-Based Inhibition of Autophagy in Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected Immature Dendritic Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based technique to interfere with autophagic flux. A siRNA targeting FIP200 mRNA is introduced into monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells (iDCs) using electroporation, causing the knockdown of FIP200 expression and leading to the inhibition of nuclear lamin disruption via autophagy. Upon adding herpes simplex virus (HSV), the nuclear egress of viral progeny is inhibited due to the absence of lamin disruption via autophagic flux.

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