Green Nonsulfur Bacteria

Green nonsulfur bacteria are filamentous, anoxygenic phototrophic microorganisms that capture light without releasing oxygen, making them important contributors to microbial ecosystems and carbon cycling. They typically use bacteriochlorophylls housed in chlorosomes to absorb light efficiently under low-light conditions, then rely on cyclic electron transport to generate energy for carbon fixation or growth on organic compounds; unlike many green sulfur bacteria, they generally do not require sulfide as an electron donor. Their physiology helps explain layered microbial mats and the adaptation of phototrophs to hot springs and other oxygen-poor habitats. Studying them supports research on environmental metabolism, evolution, and light-driven carbon conversion.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Split Green Fluorescent Protein System to Visualize Effectors Delivered from Bacteria During Infection

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Cited by 2 •

2018

Fluorescent protein-based approaches to monitor effectors secreted by bacteria into host cells are challenging. This is due to the incompatibility between fluorescent proteins and the type-III secretion system. Here, an optimized split superfolder GFP system is used for visualization of effectors secreted by bacteria into the host plant cell.

Education

JoVE Business - Marketing

Green Marketing

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2024

Eco-marketing, or green marketing, is integral to contemporary business strategies, focusing on environmental sustainability. It involves selling products or services that provide environmental benefits, such as sustainable materials, energy-efficient products, or recyclable packaging. The importance and significance of green marketing are multi-faceted. Firstly, it helps raise awareness of environmental issues.With growing environmental awareness, consumers are actively looking for brands that...

Green Algae

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2025

Green algae, also referred to as chlorophytes, are different from red algae in having the chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, which give them their distinct green hue. However, they lack phycobiliproteins, preventing them from developing the red or blue-green pigmentation seen in red algae. In terms of photosynthetic pigment composition, green algae closely resemble plants and share a close evolutionary relationship with them. Taxonomically Green algae belong to Phylum Chlorophyta in...

The Green Shoe Provision

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2026

The Green Shoe Provision, also known as the over-allotment option, is a critical tool used in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) to ensure price stability and balance supply-demand dynamics in the early stages of a stock’s public trading. Named after the Green Shoe Manufacturing Company, which was the first to use this provision, it enables underwriters to stabilize the market price of shares and mitigate volatility.The Green Shoe Provision allows underwriters to issue additional shares, typically...

Visualizing Bacteria in Nematodes using Fluorescent Microscopy

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Cited by 20 •

2012

To study the mutualism between Xenorhabdus bacteria and Steinernema nematodes, methods were developed to monitor bacterial presence and location within nematodes. The experimental approach, which can be applied to other systems, entails engineering bacteria to express the green fluorescent protein and visualizing, using fluorescence microscopy bacteria within the transparent nematode.

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