Proprioception

Proprioception is the sensory system that enables people to perceive the position, movement, and force of their own bodies without relying on vision, making it essential for coordinated behavior and motor control. Specialized receptors in muscles, tendons, joints, and skin detect changes in muscle length, tension, joint angle, and pressure, then transmit signals to the central nervous system for integration with visual and vestibular information. In psychology, proprioception helps explain balance, posture, skilled action, body awareness, and the development of sensorimotor representations. Studying this system also informs research on movement disorders, rehabilitation, athletic performance, and embodied cognition.

Proprioception - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

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2016

This article describes a novel method to estimate proprioceptive drift on a 2D plane using the mirror illusion and combining a psychophysical procedure with an analysis using machine learning.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Muscle Receptor Organs in the Crayfish Abdomen: A Student Laboratory Exercise in Proprioception

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Cited by 38 •

2010

The primary purpose of this experiment is to understand how primary sensory neurons convey information of joint movements and positions as proprioceptive information for an animal. An additional objective of this report is present the anatomy of the preparation by dissection and viewing of neurons under a dissecting microscope.

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

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Cited by 1 •

2018

The goal of this protocol is to demonstrate a practical method to temporarily interfere with proprioception in the upper limb of healthy humans.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Proprioception and Tension Receptors in Crab Limbs: Student Laboratory Exercises

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Cited by 35 •

2013

Physiological and anatomical techniques are demonstrated to address function and structure for joint proprioceptors and muscle tension receptors in crustacean walking limbs.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology
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The Rubber Hand Illusion

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Reaching for objects, walking without hitting obstacles, landing on a chair as you sit (instead of falling to the floor), these and all our physical actions depend on an ability to perceive our own bodies in space, to know where our limbs are relative to one another and relative to the rest of the world. One way that the human brain encodes this information is called proprioception, the brain relies on its own control and feedback...

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