Primary Succession

Primary Succession

Primary succession is the natural process through which ecosystems develop in areas where no life previously existed, such as after a volcanic eruption or a glacier retreat. It begins with pioneer species like lichens and mosses that break down rock into soil, making the environment more suitab...

Think of barren land, like the rocky ground left behind after a volcanic eruption. Over time, this barren land slowly transforms into a thriving forest or ecosystem.

This transformation is an example of succession, a natural process where ecosystems gradually develop and change over time, with new plants and animals replacing older commun...