Familiarization Session

A familiarization session is an initial period in which a participant or animal becomes accustomed to a test environment, handling procedures, equipment, or researcher before behavioral measurements begin. By allowing repeated, low-demand exposure under consistent conditions, the session can reduce novelty-related stress and exploratory responses, helping behavior stabilize and improving the reliability of later observations. In behavioral research, familiarization supports more accurate assessment of learning, preference, social interaction, and performance by separating responses to the experimental task from reactions to an unfamiliar setting. Its duration and procedures should be standardized and matched to the species, task, and study goals.

Familiarization Session - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Business - Finance

The Familiarity Bias

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2026

Familiarity bias is a psychological tendency in which investors prefer well-known assets and avoid unfamiliar investments, often to the detriment of their portfolios. This bias arises from an aversion to uncertainty and a fear of negative outcomes associated with lesser-known financial instruments. While investors may believe they are making safer choices, their reluctance to explore a broader range of assets can lead to suboptimal diversification and increased risk exposure.Familiarity bias...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Electrophysiological research is an important tool for identifying biomarkers of developmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), but data collection in these populations remains challenging. This work presents a familiarization protocol to accompany research that includes electroencephalography (EEG) to improve the likelihood of collecting EEG data from children with ASD.

Short Session High Intensity Interval Training and Treadmill Assessment in Aged Mice

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Cited by 16 •

2019

Short session (≤10 min) high intensity interval training (HIIT) is emerging as an alternative to longer exercise modalities, yet the shorter variants are rarely modeled in animal studies. Here, we describe a 10 min, 3 day a week, uphill treadmill HIIT protocol that enhances physical performance in male and female aged mice.

Calculating Heart Rate Variability from ECG Data from Youth with Cerebral Palsy During Active Video Game Sessions

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Cited by 6 •

2019

This protocol describes a method for calculating Heart Rate Variability (HRV) from electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms. Waveforms from continuous heart rate (HR) recordings during active video game (AVG) sessions were used to measure the aerobic performance of youth with cerebral palsy (CP).

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats

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Cited by 19 •

2015

A paradigm is presented to analyze the acquisition of a high-precision skilled forelimb reaching task in rats.

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