Neurofilament Light Polypeptide

Neurofilament light polypeptide (NfL) is a structural protein of neuronal axons and a widely studied indicator of neuroaxonal integrity, making it relevant to conditions that alter cognition, movement, and behavior. Neurofilaments help maintain axonal shape and caliber; when axons are injured or degenerate, NfL is released into cerebrospinal fluid and, in smaller amounts, enters the bloodstream, where sensitive immunoassays can quantify it. In behavioral neuroscience and clinical research, NfL measurements can support the assessment of neurological disease, track disease activity or treatment response, and help relate behavioral changes to underlying neural injury, although NfL is not specific to a particular behavior or diagnosis.

Neurofilament Light Polypeptide - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Fluorescence Photoactivation Imaging of Neurofilament Transport in Myelinated Mouse Axons

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2025

Source: Boyer, N. P. et. al., Imaging and Analysis of Neurofilament Transport in Excised Mouse Tibial Nerve. J. Vis. Exp. (2020) This video demonstrates the fluorescence photoactivation method to analyze neurofilament transport in myelinated axons of peripheral nerves. By tracking photoactivated green fluorophore-tagged neurofilaments, the technique provides insights into axonal transport in neurodegenerative diseases.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Non-chromatographic Purification of Recombinant Elastin-like Polypeptides and their Fusions with Peptides and Proteins from Escherichia coli

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Cited by 48 •

2014

Elastin-like polypeptides are stimulus-responsive biopolymers with applications ranging from recombinant protein purification to drug delivery. This protocol describes the purification and characterization of elastin-like polypeptides and their peptide or protein fusions from Escherichia coli using their lower critical solution temperature phase transition behavior as a simple alternative to chromatography.

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides

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Cited by 6 •

2012

We describe here a technique that is now routinely used to isolate stably bound ribosome nascent chain complexes (RNCs). This technique takes advantage of the discovery that a 17 amino acid long SecM "arrest sequence" can halt translation elongation in a prokaryotic (E. coli) system, when inserted into (or fused to the C-terminus) of virtually any protein.

Isolation of Ribosome Bound Nascent Polypeptides in vitro to Identify Translational Pause Sites Along mRNA

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Cited by 2 •

2012

A technique to identify translational pause sites on mRNA is described. This procedure is based on isolation of nascent polypeptides accumulating on ribosomes during in vitro translation of a target mRNA, followed by the size analysis of the nascent chains using a denaturing gel electrophoresis.

Imaging and Analysis of Neurofilament Transport in Excised Mouse Tibial Nerve

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Cited by 2 •

2020

We describe fluorescence photoactivation methods to analyze the axonal transport of neurofilaments in single myelinated axons of peripheral nerves from transgenic mice that express a photoactivatable neurofilament protein.

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