Msc Culture

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) culture is the controlled growth and maintenance of multipotent stromal cells under laboratory conditions, enabling their study and use in bioengineering. MSCs are typically expanded on tissue-culture surfaces in nutrient media, where adhesion, cell proliferation, and regulated environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, and gas composition support population growth while helping preserve their characteristic properties. Researchers use cultured MSCs to investigate cell behavior, direct differentiation toward bone, cartilage, or fat lineages, and evaluate biomaterials and tissue-engineering strategies. Standardized culture methods are essential for producing reproducible cell populations for regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and translational research.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions

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Cited by 21 •

2017

The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) is well-documented, however the best method of preparing the cells for patients remains controversial. Herein, we communicate protocols to efficiently generate and administer therapeutic spherical aggregates or 'spheroids' of MSCs primed under xeno-free conditions for experimental and clinical applications.

MitoCeption: Transferring Isolated Human MSC Mitochondria to Glioblastoma Stem Cells

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Cited by 47 •

2017

Here, a protocol (MitoCeption) is presented to transfer mitochondria, isolated from human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), to glioblastoma stem cells (GSC), with the goal of studying their biological effects on GSC metabolism and functions. A similar protocol can be adapted to transfer mitochondria between other cell types.

MSC Seeded Scaffold Preparation: A Technique to Prepare Scaffold Seeded with Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Surgical Implantation into Murine Model

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2025

This video describes the technique of seeding mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) onto a biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffold. The prepared scaffolds can be implanted into the surgical resection cavity of the brain from where they may migrate towards tumor foci. Further, these cells can be engineered to express therapeutic proteins to stimulate apoptosis in cancer cells.

Fluorescence-guided Tumor Resection and MSC-seeded Scaffold Implantation in Murine Model: A Surgical Procedure to Deliver Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Brain Tumor Resection Cavity in Mouse Model

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2025

This video presents the surgical procedure for image-guided tumor resection and implantation of a bio-scaffold seeded with genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells or MSCs expressing tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand or TRAIL. These therapeutic MSCs have the potential in treatment of brain tumors.

Intramyocardial Transplantation of MSC-Loading Injectable Hydrogels after Myocardial Infarction in a Murine Model

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Cited by 1 •

2020

Stem cell-based therapy has emerged as an efficient strategy to repair injured cardiac tissues after myocardial infarction. We provide an optimal in vivo application for stem cell transplantation using gelatin hydrogels that are able to be enzymatically cross-linked.

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