Fluorescence Quenching Detection

Fluorescence quenching detection is an analytical approach that identifies or measures substances by monitoring decreases in fluorescence intensity, making it valuable for sensitive biological measurements. Quenching occurs when an excited fluorophore loses energy through interactions with a quencher, such as collisional encounters in dynamic quenching or formation of a nonfluorescent complex in static quenching; the change in signal can be related to quencher concentration. In biological techniques, this method supports assays of ions, metabolites, proteins, nucleic acids, and molecular interactions, including binding and conformational changes. Its simplicity and compatibility with real-time measurements make it useful in biosensor development and biochemical research.

Fluorescence Quenching Detection - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Quenching and Boiling

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner, Sanjay Adhikari, and Mahdi Nabil; Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Controlled heating followed by rapid cooling is an important element of many materials processing applications. This heat-treating procedure can increase material hardness, which is important for cutting tools or surfaces in high wear environments. The rapid cooling stage is called quenching, and is often performed by immersing...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Fluorescence-quenching of a Liposomal-encapsulated Near-infrared Fluorophore as a Tool for In Vivo Optical Imaging

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Cited by 15 •

2015

The use of fluorophores for in vivo imaging can be greatly limited by opsonization, rapid clearance, low detection sensitivity and cytotoxic effects on the host. Encapsulation of fluorophores in liposomes by film hydration and extrusion leads to fluorescence quenching and protection which enables in vivo imaging with high detection sensitivity.

Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Measurement Based on Oxygen-dependent Quenching of Phosphorescence

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Cited by 28 •

2011

We present an experimental procedure for measuring the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in cerebral vasculature based on oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence. Animal preparation and imaging procedures were outlined for both large field of view CCD-based imaging of pO2 in rats and 2-photon excitation based imaging of pO2 in mice.

Anti-virulent Disruption of Pathogenic Biofilms using Engineered Quorum-quenching Lactonases

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Cited by 7 •

2016

Quorum-quenching enzymes are anti-virulent and anti-bacterial options that can mitigate pathogenesis without risk of incurring resistance, by preventing the expression of virulence factors and genes associated with antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. In this study, we report a method that demonstrates the efficacy of quorum-quenching enzymes in bacterial biofilm disruption.

Detection of Inflammasome Activation via Fluorescence Microscopy

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to detect NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages using fluorescent reporter probes. The cells are treated with potassium ionophores and glycine to induce inflammasome assembly and caspase-1 activation. Fluorescent reporter probes visualize activated caspase-1, and cells are stained with a fluorescent dye for nuclei visualization.

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