Leptospira Bacteria

Leptospira bacteria are thin, spiral-shaped, motile microorganisms that include species capable of causing leptospirosis, an infection transmitted from animals to humans. Their distinctive corkscrew movement, produced by internal flagella, helps them migrate through water, soil, and host tissues, while exposure commonly occurs through contact with urine-contaminated environments or infected animals. Biological techniques for studying Leptospira include dark-field microscopy, selective culture, polymerase chain reaction, and serological testing, each supporting detection or identification under different conditions. These methods help researchers investigate transmission, diagnose infection, characterize pathogenic strains, and improve surveillance, prevention, and treatment strategies.

Leptospira Bacteria - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Genome Editing Techniques

CRISPR Interference-Based Gene Silencing: A Technique for Targeted Repression of Gene Function in Pathogenic Leptospira

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2025

This video demonstrates a CRISPR interference-based gene silencing in pathogenic Leptospira. Targeted repression of gene expression using a CRISPR/Cas system that blocks mRNA formation helps identify candidate genes for pathological and pharmacological studies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms

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2025

This protocol delivers a modular, BSL-2 workflow combining crystal-violet biomass assays, time-lapse phase-contrast kinetics, confocal 3-D/matrix mapping, SEM ultrastructure, and an in vivo hamster infection module to cultivate, quantify, characterize and investigate Leptospira biofilm functional role, enabling standardized evaluation of mutants and anti-biofilm interventions across laboratories.

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples

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2024

In this study, a dot-blot application was designed to detect Leptospira from the three main clades in water samples. This method allows for the identification of minimal DNA quantities specifically targeted by a digoxigenin-labeled probe, easily detected by an anti-digoxigenin antibody. This approach is a valuable and satisfactory tool for screening purposes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Application of CRISPR Interference (CRISPRi) for Gene Silencing in Pathogenic Species of Leptospira

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Cited by 9 •

2021

Here, the application of CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for specific gene silencing in Leptospira species is described. Leptospira cells are transformed by conjugation with plasmids expressing dCas9 (catalytically "dead" Cas9) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA), responsible for base pairing to the desired genomic target. Methods to validate gene silencing are presented.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Culturing and Enumerating Bacteria from Soil Samples

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Authors: Bradley Schmitz and Luisa Ikner Surface soils are a heterogeneous mixture of inorganic and organic particles that combine together to form secondary aggregates. Within and between the aggregates are voids or pores that visually contain both air and water. These conditions create an ideal ecosystem for bacteria, so all soils contain vast populations of bacteria, usually over 1 million...

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