Biosafety Cabinet

A biosafety cabinet is a ventilated, enclosed laboratory workstation that uses controlled airflow and filtration to protect personnel, biological samples, and the surrounding environment. Air passes through high-efficiency particulate air filters, while inward airflow helps contain aerosols and filtered airflow across the work area reduces contamination of cultures and materials. In biology, biosafety cabinets support cell culture, microbiological procedures, and handling of potentially infectious specimens, helping researchers apply aseptic technique and reduce exposure risks. Selecting the appropriate cabinet class and using it correctly are essential for maintaining containment, protecting experimental integrity, and promoting safe laboratory practice.

Biosafety Cabinet - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Decontamination for Laboratory Biosafety

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2023

Robert M. Rioux and Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Decontamination is essential for laboratory biosafety, as the accumulation of microbial contamination in the laboratory can lead to the transmission of disease. The degree of decontamination can be classified as either disinfection or sterilization. Disinfection aims to eliminate all pathogenic microorganisms, with the exception of bacterial spores on lab surfaces or equipment. Sterilization, on the other hand,...

Fume Hoods and Laminar Flow Cabinets

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2023

Robert M. Rioux & William A. Elliott, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Fume hoods and laminar flow cabinets are engineering controls that operate under similar principles. Both use a constant flow of air to prevent contamination of the laboratory environment and its inhabitants. Fume hoods prevent hazardous substances from exiting the hood workspace, whereas laminar flow cabinets prevent contaminants from entering the cabinet workspace. Fume hoods are ventilation systems...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Avian Influenza Surveillance with FTA Cards: Field Methods, Biosafety, and Transportation Issues Solved

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Cited by 42 •

2011

A method to preserve, detect and sequence RNA from Avian Influenza Viruses was validated and extended using natural faecal samples from birds. This technique removes the necessity of maintaining a cool chain and handling of infectious viruses and can be applied in a 96-well high-throughput setup.

Modeling The Lifecycle Of Ebola Virus Under Biosafety Level 2 Conditions With Virus-like Particles Containing Tetracistronic Minigenomes

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Cited by 54 •

2014

Work with infectious Ebola viruses is restricted to biosafety level 4 laboratories. Tetracistronic minigenome-containing replication and transcription-competent virus like particles (trVLPs) represent a lifecycle modeling system that allows us to safely model multiple infectious cycles under biosafety level 2 conditions, relying exclusively on Ebola virus components.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Transduction of Human Cells with Polymer-complexed Ecotropic Lentivirus for Enhanced Biosafety

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Cited by 8 •

2011

Lentiviruses are a valuable research tool for exploring gene function; however, researchers may wish to avoid production of pantropic lentivirus encoding known or suspected oncogenes. As an alternative, we present a safer protocol for use of ecotropic lentivirus on human cells modified to express the ecotropic receptor mSlc7a1.

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