Capnograph Monitoring

Capnograph monitoring is the continuous measurement and graphical display of carbon dioxide levels in exhaled air, providing a noninvasive view of ventilation and respiratory physiology. Most capnographs use infrared absorption to detect CO₂ during each breath, generating a waveform and reporting end-tidal CO₂, the concentration measured at the end of expiration. In biology and clinical research, this method helps assess respiratory rate, airway patency, gas exchange, and changes in metabolic or ventilatory activity. Because the waveform reflects successive phases of exhalation, capnography can reveal altered breathing patterns and support monitoring during anesthesia, experimentation, and respiratory investigations.

Capnograph Monitoring - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

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Cited by 2 •

2020

The goal of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of capnography sampling lines used in conjunction with a portable bedside capnography monitor. Sampling lines from 7 manufacturers were evaluated for tensile strength, rise time, and ETCO2 accuracy as a function of respiratory rate or supplemental oxygen flow rate.

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Multisystem Monitoring of Epileptic Abnormalities in Rabbit: A Method for Simultaneous Video EEG, ECG, Capnography, and Oximetry Recording During Induced Seizures

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a multisystem monitoring method to evaluate neurological and cardiorespiratory abnormalities during intravenous injection of a seizure-inducing drug. The simultaneous monitoring of video EEG, ECG, oximetry, and capnography parameters helps to understand the real-time physiological changes associated with epileptic seizures.

Prepping Conscious Rabbit Model for Simultaneous Video-EEG-ECG-Oximetry-Capnography for Experimental Interventions: A Procedure to Implant EEE-ECG Electrodes and Attach Respiratory Probes in Rabbit Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure to implant EEG-ECG electrodes and attach respiratory probes in a rabbit model for acquiring and analyzing records of its bio signals.

Combining Volumetric Capnography And Barometric Plethysmography To Measure The Lung Structure-function Relationship

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Here, we describe two measures of pulmonary function – barometric plethysmography, which allows the measurement of lung volume, and volumetric capnography, a tool to measure the anatomic dead space and airways uniformity. These techniques may be used independently or combined to assess airways function at different lung volumes.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring

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2025

Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...

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