Cell Surface Imaging

Cell surface imaging is the visualization of a cell’s outer membrane, surface molecules, and interactions with its surroundings, providing insight into cellular identity, structure, and communication. The approach typically uses fluorescent antibodies, molecular probes, or tagged proteins that bind or localize to membrane components, which are then detected with light, fluorescence, or high-resolution microscopy. In biology, cell surface imaging helps researchers map receptors, monitor cell-cell interactions, track membrane dynamics, and distinguish healthy, developmental, or diseased cells. These observations support studies of signaling, immune recognition, infection, and therapeutic targeting while connecting molecular organization to cell behavior.

Cell Surface Imaging - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces

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Cited by 19 •

2013

A procedure for studying transient flows near boundaries using high-resolution, high-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) is described here. PIV is a non-intrusive measurement technique applicable to any optically accessible flow by optimizing several parameter constraints such as the image and recording properties, the laser sheet properties, and analysis algorithms.

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging to Detect Protein Secretions from a Single Cell

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2025

This video demonstrates localized surface plasmon resonance imaging to detect protein secretions from a single cell. Using a microfluidic setup and a peptide-bound plasmonic nanostructure chip, changes in reflected light intensity at the resonance angle reveal interactions with secreted proteins from a single cell.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Cell Surface Receptor Identification Using Genome-Scale CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Screens

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Cited by 8 •

2020

This manuscript describes a genome-scale cell-based screening approach to identify extracellular receptor-ligand interactions.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Cell-surface Signaling

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2019

Hormones—or any molecule that binds to a receptor, known as a ligand—that are lipid-insoluble (water-soluble) are not able to diffuse across the cell membrane. In order to be able to affect a cell without entering it, these hormones bind to receptors on the cell membrane. When a first messenger, a hormone, binds to a receptor, a signal cascade is set off, causing second messengers, proteins inside the cell, to become activated, resulting in downstream effects. Variety of Receptor Families

Real-time Imaging of Plant Cell Surface Dynamics with Variable-angle Epifluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 10 •

2015

The goal of this protocol is to demonstrate how to monitor fluorescently-tagged protein dynamics on plant cell surfaces with variable-angle epifluorescence microscopy, showing blinking dots of GFP-tagged PATROL1, a membrane trafficking protein, in the cell cortex of the stomatal complex in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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