Intestinal Segment

An intestinal segment is a defined portion of the small or large intestine, where coordinated anatomy and physiology support digestion, nutrient absorption, water recovery, and movement of luminal contents. Its epithelial lining forms a selective barrier, while villi and microvilli increase surface area; smooth-muscle contractions mix material and propel it through the gut, and local secretions and transport proteins regulate chemical and solute exchange. Studying an isolated or anatomically distinct intestinal segment helps researchers compare regional function, investigate barrier integrity and host-microbe interactions, and evaluate gastrointestinal disease, drug absorption, or surgical reconstruction. These studies connect tissue structure with whole-organ digestive function.

Intestinal Segment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Intestinal Stem Cell Isolation and Culture in a Porcine Model of Segmental Small Intestinal Ischemia

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Cited by 14 •

2018

This protocol will enable readers to successfully establish a porcine model of segmental intestinal ischemia and subsequently isolate and culture intestinal stem cells for the study of epithelial repair following injury.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants

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Cited by 4 •

2009

We describe a novel surgical method for catheterizing 'intestinal loops' within the ileum of sheep. Once animals have recovered from surgery and have cleared antibiotics and analgesics, multiple treatments can be deposited directly in loops via the catheters.

A Protocol for Lentiviral Transduction and Downstream Analysis of Intestinal Organoids

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Cited by 81 •

2015

In this video protocol we give a step by step explanation of lentiviral transduction in organoids of primary intestinal epithelium and of processing and downstream analysis of these cultures by quantitative RT-PCR, RNA-microarray and immunohistochemistry.

Functional Assessment of Intestinal Motility and Gut Wall Inflammation in Rodents: Analyses in a Standardized Model of Intestinal Manipulation

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Cited by 32 •

2012

Postoperative ileus (POI) is a complication of abdominal surgery leading to increased morbidity and a prolonged hospital stay. Because prophylactic or therapeutic strategies are lacking intensified research is necessary. Therefore we established a standardized and feasible mouse model to investigate the pathophysiology of POI and to study potential therapeutic options.

A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine

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Cited by 10 •

2015

The use of a simple device to cut and ‘roll’ mouse intestines to rapidly prepare whole mount preparations is described.

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