Liquid Culture

Liquid culture is a laboratory method for growing microorganisms or cells in a nutrient-containing liquid medium, enabling controlled study of biological growth and activity. Inoculated cells remain suspended in broth, where nutrients, temperature, pH, oxygen availability, and agitation influence metabolism, replication, and biomass production; shaking or stirring can improve aeration and maintain uniform conditions. In biology, liquid cultures support microbial propagation, enzyme and metabolite production, physiological studies, and preparation of samples for downstream experiments. Because cultures can be scaled from tubes to bioreactors, the method connects basic investigations of cell growth with applications in biotechnology, fermentation, and pharmaceutical research.

Liquid Culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Synthesis of Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomer Foams as Cell Scaffolds for 3D Spatial Cell Cultures

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This study presents a methodology to prepare 3D, biodegradable, foam-like cell scaffolds based on biocompatible side-chain liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs). Confocal microscopy experiments show that foam-like LCEs allow for cell attachment, proliferation, and the spontaneous alignment of C2C12s myoblasts.

Generating Pure Bacterial Cultures in a Liquid Medium

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2025

Source: Brumfield, K. D. et. al., Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the growth of bacterial cultures in a liquid medium. Shaking promotes aeration and distributes nutrients evenly, supporting exponential growth and resulting in a uniform, metabolically active suspension suitable for downstream applications.

Preparation and Isolation of Streptomyces venezuelae Spores from a Liquid Culture

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2025

Source: Schlimpert, S., et al. Fluorescence Time-lapse Imaging of the Complete S. venezuelae Life Cycle Using a Microfluidic Device. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the cultivation and isolation of spores from Streptomyces venezuelae. Spores, dormant cells that help bacteria survive stress, are produced during nutrient limitation and collected through centrifugation. The method ensures a pure, cold-stored spore suspension for downstream applications.

Culturing of Human Nasal Epithelial Cells at the Air Liquid Interface

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Cited by 135 •

2013

Nasal epithelial cells, obtained through superficial scrape biopsy of human volunteers, are expanded and transferred onto tissue culture inserts. Upon reaching confluency, cells are grown at air liquid interface, yielding cultures of ciliated and non-ciliated cells. Differentiated nasal epithelial cell cultures provide viable experimental models for studying the respiratory mucosa.

Liquid Marble Microbioreactor System: A 3D Culture Protocol for Encapsulation of Porcine Oocytes

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2025

In this video, we describe a protocol for the encapsulation of porcine oocytes in hydrophobic microbioreactors.

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