Muscle Disease Biomarker

Muscle disease biomarkers are measurable biological features that indicate the presence, type, or progression of disorders affecting skeletal muscle, making them valuable for diagnosis and research. They can reflect muscle fiber injury, inflammation, degeneration, or altered gene and protein activity; for example, damaged fibers may release creatine kinase and myoglobin into the bloodstream, where laboratory assays can measure their concentrations. In biology and clinical research, these markers support disease classification, assessment of severity, monitoring of treatment response, and evaluation of emerging therapies. Combining circulating, imaging, and molecular biomarkers may improve understanding of disease mechanisms and enable more precise, less invasive patient assessment.

Muscle Disease Biomarker - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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High Throughput Sequential ELISA for Validation of Biomarkers of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

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Cited by 14 •

2012

High throughput validation of multiple candidate biomarkers can be performed by sequential ELISA in order to minimize freeze/thaw cycles and use of precious plasma samples. Here, we demonstrate how to sequentially perform ELISAs for six different validated plasma biomarkers1-3 of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)4 on the same plasma sample.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Neuromuscular diseases often exhibit a temporally varying, spatially heterogeneous, and multi-faceted pathology. The goal of this protocol is to characterize this pathology using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging methods.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Tissue Triage and Freezing for Models of Skeletal Muscle Disease

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Cited by 98 •

2014

The analysis of skeletal muscle tissues to determine structural, functional, and biochemical properties is greatly facilitated by appropriate preparation. This protocol describes appropriate methods to prepare skeletal muscle tissue for a broad range of phenotyping studies.

Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery

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Cited by 11 •

2019

This protocol describes a simple method for the acquisition of breath samples from children. Briefly, samples of mixed air are pre-concentrated in sorbent tubes prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Breath biomarkers of infectious and non-infectious diseases can be identified using this breath collection method.

Examining Muscle Regeneration in Zebrafish Models of Muscle Disease

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Cited by 10 •

2021

Skeletal muscle regeneration is driven by tissue resident muscle stem cells, which are impaired in many muscle diseases such as muscular dystrophy, and this results in the inability of muscle to regenerate. Here, we describe a protocol that allows the examination of muscle regeneration in zebrafish models of muscle disease.

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