Symphysis

A symphysis is a type of secondary cartilaginous joint in which two bones are connected by a pad or layer of fibrocartilage, allowing limited movement while providing stability. Its fibrocartilage combines collagen-rich strength with slight flexibility, helping the joint resist compression, tension, and shear and distribute mechanical loads between adjoining bones. Symphyses include the pubic symphysis and intervertebral joints, where they support posture, absorb shock, and accommodate controlled motion. Studying their structure and biomechanics helps explain normal skeletal function as well as conditions involving joint separation, degeneration, inflammation, or injury.

Symphysis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Abdominal Exam I: Inspection and Auscultation

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2023

Source: Alexander Goldfarb, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, MA Gastrointestinal disease accounts for millions of office visits and hospital admissions annually. Physical examination of the abdomen is a crucial tool in diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; in addition, it can help identify pathological processes in cardiovascular, urinary, and other systems. As physical examination in general, the examination of the abdominal region is...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation

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2026

This protocol describes the ex vivo normothermic machine perfusion of a rat kidney for subsequent transplantation into a recipient rat.

Modeling Metastatic Endometrial Cancer Model: A Technique to Generate Endometrial Cancer with Lymph Node Metastasis in Rabbit Models

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2023

This video demonstrates the generation of a rabbit model of endometrial cancer by injecting a highly metastatic VX2 cell suspension into the sutured uterine horns of the rabbit. This leads to generation of primary endometrial cancer with retroperitoneal lymph node metastases.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Establishment of a Rat Model for Intrauterine Adhesions via Dual Injury: Curettage and Infection

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Intrauterine adhesions (IUAs), the most common pathological consequence of endometrial injury, severely impair reproductive function. Trauma and infection are widely recognized as key risk factors for IUA development. We have successfully established a reproducible rat model of IUAs by combining two critical injury methods: mechanical curettage and infectious induction with lipopolysaccharide.

Isolation of Sertoli Cells and Peritubular Cells from Rat Testes

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Cited by 42 •

2016

Primary Sertoli cells are required for studying testis-immune privilege, signal transduction during inflammation or infection, and utilization of their immunoprotective properties. Here we describe an enzyme-based protocol for the isolation of highly purified primary Sertoli cells and peritubular cells from rat testes.

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