Tendon Cross-sectional Area

Tendon cross-sectional area is the amount of tissue visible in a tendon’s cross-section, a structural measure that helps characterize tendon size, strength, and adaptation. Researchers typically determine it from ultrasound or magnetic resonance images by tracing the tendon boundaries at defined anatomical locations, then calculating the enclosed area. Because tendon size influences how mechanical loads are distributed, cross-sectional area is often evaluated alongside muscle force, stiffness, strain, and tissue composition. In biology and sports science, these measurements help assess growth, training-related remodeling, injury-associated changes, and recovery, while supporting comparisons of tendon function across individuals, activities, and experimental conditions.

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This video demonstrates a technique for injecting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the sectioned Achilles tendon of rats. A small segment is excised from the Achilles tendon of a recipient rat, the site is sutured, and the rat is allowed to recover. Concurrently, whole blood is collected from a donor rat and centrifuged to obtain PRP, which is then activated and injected into the sutured site of the recipient rat to induce tendon repair.

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This protocol describes the evaluation process of healing tendons in rats that have been injected with allogeneic platelet rich plasma (PRP) or saline solution after removing part of the Achilles tendon. The progress of tendon healing is evaluated at several time points using different types of analyses.

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2007

A new in vitro system for simultaneously loading four tendons in culture is described.

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Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the instrument's...

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