Tensile Force

Tensile force is a pulling force that stretches a material, structure, or biological tissue and helps explain how it responds to mechanical loads. When opposing forces act away from each other, they generate tension that can produce elongation, while the resulting stress and strain depend on the material’s composition, geometry, and organization. In biology, tensile force influences the behavior of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, cells, and extracellular matrices, where it can support movement, maintain tissue integrity, and regulate cellular responses. Measuring tensile strength and elasticity helps researchers assess biomechanics, injury, development, tissue engineering, and the design of biomaterials.

Tensile Force - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Tensile Strength of Resorbable Biomaterials

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2023

Source: Peiman Shahbeigi-Roodposhti and Sina Shahbazmohamadi, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut For over 4000 years, sutures have been used as a medical intervention. The earliest records indicate linen was the biomaterial of choice. Catgut, which is still in use today, was reportedly used to treat gladiators around 150 AD. Today, there are numerous materials being used for sutures. Sutures are classified by their composition (natural or...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Biomechanical Characterization of Human Soft Tissues Using Indentation and Tensile Testing

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Cited by 111 •

2016

Tissue biomechanics is important for maintaining cell shape and function and for determining phenotype. This report demonstrates non-destructive mechanical protocols for characterizing elastic and viscoelastic properties of human soft tissues, which can be directly applied to tissue-engineered substrates to allow a close matching of engineered materials to native tissue.

Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete

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2024

Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture. The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen also...

Intermolecular Forces

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2020

Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion...

Force and Acceleration

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2023

Source: Nicholas Timmons, Asantha Cooray, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA The goal of this experiment is to understand the components of force and their relation to motion through the use of Newton's second law by measuring the acceleration of a glider being acted upon by a force. Nearly every aspect of motion in everyday life can be described using Isaac Newton's three laws of motion. They describe how objects in...

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