Localized Gene Alteration

Localized gene alteration is the targeted modification of a defined DNA sequence, enabling researchers to study how a specific genetic change affects cells or organisms. In cancer research, the alteration may introduce, remove, or replace nucleotides within a coding region, regulatory element, oncogene, or tumor-suppressor gene, often using genome-editing systems that recognize a selected genomic site. Because the change is restricted to a chosen locus, researchers can link molecular alterations to effects on cell growth, survival, invasion, or treatment response. This approach supports precise cancer models, functional studies of disease-driving mutations, and evaluation of potential therapeutic targets.

Localized Gene Alteration - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Localized RNAi and Ectopic Gene Expression in the Medicinal Leech

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Cited by 5 •

2008

In this video, we show a procedure for an accurate biolistic delivery of reagents into live tissue with a novel miniature gene gun. We are knocking down the expression of the axon guidance molecule Netrin in leech embryos by delivering molecules of dsRNA into the ventral body wall and ganglia of single segments.

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

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Cited by 15 •

2016

We describe a targeted RNA sequencing-based method that includes preparation of indexed cDNA libraries, hybridization and capture with custom probes and data analysis to interrogate selected transcripts for gene expression, mutations, and gene fusions. Targeted RNAseq permits cost-effective, rapid evaluation of selected transcripts on a desktop sequencer.

Virus Delivery of CRISPR Guides to the Murine Prostate for Gene Alteration

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Cited by 12 •

2018

This protocol describes a newly established method for virus delivery to the murine prostate. Using either CRISPR/Cas9 technology, gene overexpression, or Cre recombinase delivery, the technique allows orthotopic alteration of gene expression and implements a novel mouse model for prostate cancer.

Localization of Odorant Receptor Genes in Locust Antennae by RNA In Situ Hybridization

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Cited by 5 •

2017

This paper describes a detailed and highly effective RNA in situ hybridization protocol particularly for low-level expressed Odorant Receptor (OR) genes, as well as other genes, in insect antennae using digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled or biotin-labeled probes.

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing

Alterations in Respiration II

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2024

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients. In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...

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