Metastatic Lesions

Metastatic lesions are secondary tumors that form when cancer cells spread from a primary tumor to distant tissues, making them central to cancer progression, staging, and treatment planning. Their development involves cancer cells invading surrounding tissue, entering blood or lymphatic vessels, surviving circulation, exiting at a new site, and establishing growth within a supportive microenvironment. In cancer research, studying metastatic lesions helps clarify tumor cell dissemination, organ-specific colonization, and resistance to therapy. Imaging, biopsy, molecular profiling, and experimental models are used to identify these lesions and evaluate targeted treatments intended to limit spread, improve disease control, and guide patient management.

Metastatic Lesions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Skin Cancer

Experimental Metastatic Melanoma Mouse Model: A Platform to Study the Metastatic Potential of Melanoma Cells in the Lungs

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2023

In this video, melanoma cells are intravenously injected through the tail vein in the mouse model. The melanoma cells further travel through the circulatory system, adapting to the distant microenvironment and causing metastasis in organs like lungs.

Modeling Spontaneous Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) in Mice Following Nephrectomy

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Cited by 23 •

2014

Models of spontaneous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) disease progression can be used for evaluating treatments in a clinically relevant setting. This protocol demonstrates different procedures for orthotopic kidney tumor cell implantation, proper nephrectomy, and finally outlines a necropsy guide for visual and bioluminescent scoring of metastatic burden and localization.

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

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2019

This article describes a method to identify clonal and subclonal alterations among different specimens from a given patient. Although the experiments described here focus on a specific tumor type, the approach is broadly applicable to other solid tumors.

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones

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Cited by 6 •

2016

The ability of metastatic clones to colonize distant sites depends on their proliferation capacity and/or their ability to survive in the host microenvironment without significant proliferation. Here, we present an animal model that allows quantitative visualization of both types of liver colonization by metastatic clones.

An In Vitro System to Study Tumor Dormancy and the Switch to Metastatic Growth

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Cited by 39 •

2011

A modified 3-D in vitro system is presented in which growth characteristics of several tumor cell lines in reconstituted basement membrane correlate with the dormant or proliferative behavior of the tumor cells at a metastatic secondary site in vivo.

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