Hf F- System

The Hf–F system describes the chemical compounds, coordination environments, and phase relationships formed between hafnium and fluorine, providing a framework for understanding hafnium fluoride chemistry. Because hafnium commonly occurs as Hf(IV), fluoride anions coordinate strongly with the metal to form molecular or extended species, including fluoride-rich complexes such as [HfF6]2−, with composition and structure influenced by fluoride concentration, temperature, and the surrounding medium. Studying this system supports the preparation and characterization of hafnium fluorides, clarifies bonding and phase stability, and informs research on high-temperature inorganic materials, molten fluoride media, and hafnium-containing functional ceramics.

Hf F- System - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Unfractionated Bulk Culture of Mouse Skeletal Muscle to Recapitulate Niche and Stem Cell Quiescence

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Cited by 4 •

2023

Skeletal muscle comprises multiple cell types, including resident stem cells, each with a special contribution to muscle homeostasis and regeneration. Here, the 2D culture of muscle stem cells and the muscle cell niche in an ex vivo setting that preserves many of the physiological, in vivo, and environmental characteristics are described.

Efficient Mammalian Cell Expression and Single-step Purification of Extracellular Glycoproteins for Crystallization

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Cited by 5 •

2015

This is a quick, cost-efficient protocol for the production of secreted, glycosylated mammalian proteins and subsequent single-step purification with sufficient yields of homogenous protein for X-ray crystallography and other biophysical studies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Protocol for the Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Mixed Cultures of Neurons and Glia for Neurotoxicity Testing

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Cited by 45 •

2017

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are considered a powerful tool for drug and chemical screening and for the development of new in vitro models for toxicity testing, including neurotoxicity. Here, a detailed protocol for the differentiation of hiPSCs into neurons and glia is described.

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

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Cited by 2 •

2022

Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is an interesting complement to mass spectrometry for the characterization of biomolecules, notably because it is sensitive to isomerism. This protocol describes a tandem IMS (IMS/IMS) experiment, which allows the isolation of a molecule and the generation of the mobility profiles of its fragments.

Protein Purification Technique that Allows Detection of Sumoylation and Ubiquitination of Budding Yeast Kinetochore Proteins Ndc10 and Ndc80

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Cited by 11 •

2015

This manuscript describes the detection of sumoylation and ubiquitination of kinetochore proteins, Ndc10 and Ndc80, in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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