Laser Cutting Welding

Laser cutting and welding are precision manufacturing processes that use concentrated laser energy to shape or join materials, making them important in modern engineering. A focused beam rapidly heats a small region: cutting removes material through melting or vaporization, while welding produces a localized molten pool that solidifies to form a joint; beam power, speed, focus, and shielding conditions control the result. These processes support the fabrication of sheet metal, automotive components, aerospace structures, electronics, and medical devices, often reducing heat-affected zones and enabling intricate designs. Their accuracy, repeatability, and compatibility with automation contribute to efficient production and advanced manufacturing.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Automatic Laser-based Geometry Capture for Finite Element Analysis of Weld Beads

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2025

A process is described for acquiring near-real-time metrology of weld beads and prepare the resulting geometry automatically for finite element analysis.

Ultrasonic Welding of Thermoplastic Composite Coupons for Mechanical Characterization of Welded Joints through Single Lap Shear Testing

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Cited by 4 •

2016

A straightforward procedure for ultrasonic welding of thermoplastic composite coupons for basic mechanical testing is described. Key characteristics of this ultrasonic welding process are the use of flat energy directors for simplified process preparation and the use of process data for the fast definition of optimum processing conditions.

An “All-laser” Endothelial Transplant

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Cited by 5 •

2015

An all laser procedure is proposed in the endothelial transplant. The surgical technique is based on the use of a femtosecond laser to prepare the donor tissue. Laser welding technique is then used to secure the donor endothelium in the correct position.

Simple Lithography-Free Single Cell Micropatterning using Laser-Cut Stencils

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Cited by 16 •

2020

This protocol introduces a lithography-free micropatterning method that is simple and accessible to those with a limited bioengineering background. This method utilizes customized laser-cut stencils to micropattern extracellular matrix proteins in a shape of interest for modulating cell morphologies. The procedure for micropatterning is demonstrated using induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes.

Laser Capture Microdissection of Mammalian Tissue

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Cited by 25 •

2007

Laser capture microscopy, also known as laser microdissection (LMD), enables the user to isolate small numbers of cells or tissues from frozen or ...

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