Dermal Neurons

Dermal neurons are nerve cells embedded in or innervating the skin that detect environmental and tissue signals while linking cutaneous sensation to local physiology. When activated by mechanical, thermal, or chemical stimuli, including signals associated with tissue damage or infection, these neurons transmit electrical impulses and can release neuropeptides that influence nearby immune cells, blood vessels, and epithelial barriers. In immunology and infection research, this neuroimmune communication helps explain how pain, inflammation, antimicrobial defense, and tissue repair are coordinated. Studying dermal neurons may clarify host responses to pathogens and identify targets for treating inflammatory skin disease, infection-related pain, and impaired barrier function.

Dermal Neurons - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Generating Neurons by Reprogramming Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells

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2025

The video demonstrates the generation of neurons from adult human dermal fibroblasts (aHDFs). The aHDFs are reprogrammed using a lentiviral vector carrying genes for neuronal transcription factors and short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs). The shRNAs inhibit the expression of a neuronal transcriptional repressor, and the neuronal transcription factors activate genes to differentiate aHDFs into neurons. These reprogrammed aHDFs are cultured in an early and a late neuronal conversion medium to generate...

Murine Dermal Fibroblast Isolation by FACS

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Cited by 28 •

2016

Fibroblast behavior underlies a spectrum of clinical entities, but they remain poorly characterized, largely due to their inherent heterogeneity. Traditional fibroblast research relies upon in vitro manipulation, masking in vivo fibroblast behavior. We describe a FACS-based protocol for the isolation of mouse skin fibroblasts that does not require cell culture.

Murine Dermal Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Isolation

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Cited by 1 •

2023

This paper describes a method for magnetic bead-based isolation of murine endothelial cells from dermal lymphatic capillaries. The isolated lymphatic endothelial cells can be used for downstream in vitro experiments and protein expression analysis.

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

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2025

This article details an open anterior capsular reconstruction technique using human dermal allograft for irreparable subscapularis tears, providing structural support and enhancing functional outcomes through precise graft fixation and rehabilitation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Inducing Plasticity of Astrocytic Receptors by Manipulation of Neuronal Firing Rates

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Cited by 8 •

2014

Here we describe an adaptation of protocols used to induce homeostatic plasticity in neurons for the study of plasticity of astrocytic G protein-coupled receptors. Recently used to examine changes in astrocytic group I mGluRs in juvenile mice, the method can be applied to measure scaling of various astrocytic GPCRs, in tissue from adult mice in situ and in vivo, and to gain a better appreciation of the sensitivity of astrocytic receptors to changes in neuronal activity.

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