Gastrointestinal Disorder Monitoring

Gastrointestinal disorder monitoring is the systematic, repeated assessment of digestive-tract function and disease activity to detect change, guide care, and evaluate outcomes. It works by combining clinical symptoms with objective measures such as inflammatory biomarkers, microbiological testing for pathogens, imaging, or tissue analysis, allowing clinicians and researchers to track mucosal inflammation, infection, and response to treatment over time. In immunology and infection research, this approach helps distinguish immune-mediated disease from infectious processes, identify worsening or recurrence, and relate intestinal changes to host defenses. Consistent monitoring also supports safer treatment decisions and generates longitudinal data for studying disease mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness.

Gastrointestinal Disorder Monitoring - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Gastrointestinal Motility Monitor (GIMM)

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Cited by 36 •

2010

Evaluation of colonic motility in the guinea pig distal colon with the Gastrointestinal Motility Monitor (GIMM) is a straightforward and simple to learn approach to quantitatively evaluate propulsive motility in the gastrointestinal tract.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

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2024

Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...

Isolation of CD 90+ Fibroblast/Myofibroblasts from Human Frozen Gastrointestinal Specimens

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Cited by 17 •

2016

Here, a protocol to isolate and establish primary fibroblast/myofibroblast (MF) cultures from frozen gastric, small intestinal, and colonic tissue-yielding cells with a MF phenotype-is presented. These cells express CD90, α-SMA and vimentin. MFs can be used for a variety of functional assays including enzymatic activity and cytokine production.

Ex Vivo Intestinal Sacs to Assess Mucosal Permeability in Models of Gastrointestinal Disease

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Cited by 41 •

2016

This protocol describes the use of excised intestinal tissue preparations or "intestinal sacs" as an ex vivo model of intestinal barrier function. This model may be used to assess integrity of both the epithelial barrier and the mucous gel layer at specific intestinal sites in animal models of digestive disease.

Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System

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2025

The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and several accessory organs. Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system: Oral Cavity: The starting point of the digestive process. It comprises lips, cheeks, teeth, and salivary glands within mucous membranes. It extends to the soft palate, the floor of the mouth, and the tongue. Pharynx: It is a tubular...

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