Gingival Immune Cells

Gingival immune cells are specialized and circulating leukocytes that protect the gums from microbial invasion while helping maintain oral tissue homeostasis. Neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymphocytes recognize bacterial components through pattern-recognition receptors, then coordinate defense through phagocytosis, antigen presentation, chemokine signaling, and cytokine release. Their activity must remain balanced: effective responses control dental plaque, whereas persistent or dysregulated inflammation can damage connective tissue and contribute to periodontal disease. Studying these cells helps explain host-microbe interactions in the gingiva and supports research into infection, inflammatory mechanisms, disease biomarkers, and potential immunomodulatory treatments.

Gingival Immune Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Isolation, Characterization and Functional Examination of the Gingival Immune Cell Network

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Cited by 30 •

2016

We have established a technique for the isolation, phenotypic characterization and functional analysis of immune cells from murine gingiva.

Isolation of Gingival Immune Cell Network from Murine Teeth Blocks

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation procedure of the gingival immune cell network from a mouse model. The enzymatic digestion releases the gingival tissue from the attached teeth and bone, which is further mechanically digested, releasing immune cells from the gingiva. The isolated cells are ready for immunological experiments.

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells

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Cited by 56 •

2013

This study describes an efficient technique to isolate and process gingival tissues from the mouse oral cavity in order to produce a single-cell culture. The resulting cells can be further used for flow cytometry analysis and molecular studies.

Isolation of Functional Cardiac Immune Cells

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Cited by 9 •

2011

This method for isolating functional immune cells from the heart provides an alternative to the conventional methods of collagenase digestion, which causes unwanted immune cell activation, resulting in a decreased responsiveness of these cells. Our method of isolation yields functional cardiac immune cells by avoiding problems associated with enzymatic digestion.

In Situ Detection of Bacteria in Mouse Gingival Tissue Sections

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2026

Source: Choi, Y. S., et al. In Situ Detection of Bacteria within Paraffin-embedded Tissues Using a Digoxin-labeled DNA Probe Targeting 16S rRNA. J. Vis. Exp. (2015).This video demonstrates the in situ detection of bacteria in mouse gingival tissue sections using digoxin-labeled DNA probes targeting bacterial DNA. The section is incubated with the probe. Alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antibodies specific to digoxin are added. Endogenous phosphatases are inactivated, and a colored precipitate is...

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