Monoclonal Cells

Monoclonal cells are a population descended from a single parent cell, making the cells genetically and functionally similar under defined laboratory conditions. Researchers typically isolate one cell or clone, expand it in culture, and verify the resulting population for consistent traits, such as a shared surface marker or antibody-producing activity. In immunology and infection research, monoclonal B-cell populations help clarify how immune receptors recognize antigens and how specific immune responses develop. They also support the production and testing of monoclonal antibodies, enabling precise pathogen detection, immune profiling, and evaluation of targeted therapeutic strategies.

Monoclonal Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

A Technique to Prepare a Monoclonal Bacterial Culture

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2025

Source: Lin, P., et al. Synthesizing Sodium Tungstate and Sodium Molybdate Microcapsules via Bacterial Mineral Excretion. J. Vis. Exp. (2018).This video demonstrates the preparation of a monoclonal bacterial culture for mineral production through serial dilution and colony isolation on an agar plate. By shaking the plate with glass beads, individual cells are spatially separated to form genetically uniform colonies, which are then transferred to liquid media for growth. The culture with the...

A Technique to Purify Monoclonal Antibodies Produced by Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay for purifying monoclonal antibodies from cell culture fluid harvested from Chinese Hamster Ovarian cells. It employs a porous glass resin with immobilized protein A, which binds to the Fc region of the antibodies in the sample, effectively separating them from contaminants. The use of a low-pH elution buffer weakens the interaction, facilitating the retrieval of purified antibodies.

Generation of Recombinant Human IgG Monoclonal Antibodies from Immortalized Sorted B Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2015

Synthesis of human monoclonal antibodies is the first step in studies aimed at unraveling the pathophysiological mechanisms of auto-antibody-mediated immune responses. We have developed a protocol to generate recombinant human immunoglobulin G (IgG) monoclonal antibodies from blood sorted B cells, including B-cell isolation, antibody cloning and in vitro synthesis.

Peptide Scanning-assisted Identification of a Monoclonal Antibody-recognized Linear B-cell Epitope

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Cited by 15 •

2017

Here, the authors present a simple and efficient protocol to define a linear antigenic epitope using a purified monoclonal antibody and peptide scanning through dot-blot hybridization. The identified epitope can then be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Antibody Generation: Producing Monoclonal Antibodies Using Hybridomas

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2023

Source: Frances V. Sjaastad1,2, Whitney Swanson2,3, and Thomas S. Griffith1,2,3,4 1 Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 2 Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 3 Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 4 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Polyclonal antibodies are defined as a collection of antibodies directed against...

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