Non Invasive Detection

Non-invasive detection is the identification of biological states, disease-associated signals, or pathogens without surgically entering the body or removing tissue, making it valuable when repeated monitoring is needed. In immunology and infection research, non-invasive approaches measure pathogen-derived molecules, host immune biomarkers, or physiological signals through accessible specimens and intact tissues. These methods use molecular recognition, nucleic-acid amplification, imaging, or sensor-based signal conversion to transform a biological event into a detectable readout. They support earlier infection assessment, longitudinal tracking of immune responses, and evaluation of treatment or vaccine effects while reducing discomfort and sampling burden.

Non Invasive Detection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Detection of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Haematological Malignancy Patients by using Lateral-flow Technology

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Cited by 50 •

2012

A rapid and accurate point-of-care test for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is presented. It takes advantage of lateral-flow technology using a specific monoclonal antibody that binds to an Aspergillus antigen secreted during pulmonary infections. The assay is compatible with serum and brochoalveolar lavage and represents a novel adjunct test for disease diagnosis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

In Vivo Imaging Systems (IVIS) Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus

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Cited by 11 •

2012

Utilizing luciferase and in vivo imaging systems (IVIS) as a novel means to identify disease endpoints before clinical developments occur. IVIS has allowed us to visualize in real time the invasion of encephalitic viruses over multiple days, providing a more accurate disease model for future study. It has also allowed us to identify the potential protective features of antivirals and vaccines faster than currently utilized animal models. The capability to utilize individual animals over...

Detection of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Colonization in Murine Host by Non-invasive In Vivo Bioluminescence System

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Cited by 1 •

2018

A detailed protocol of a mouse model for enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) colonization by using bioluminescence-labeled bacteria is presented. The detection of these bioluminescent bacteria by a non-invasive in vivo imaging system in live animals can advance our current understanding of EHEC colonization.

Labeling Stem Cells with Fluorescent Dyes for non-invasive Detection with Optical Imaging

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Cited by 33 •

2008

This video shows techniques for labeling of human embryonic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells with fluorescent dyes. This technique can be used for an in vivo tracking of transplanted stem cells with optical imaging and for histopathological correlations with fluorescence microscopy.

Chick Heart Invasion Assay for Testing the Invasiveness of Cancer Cells and the Activity of Potentially Anti-invasive Compounds

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to study the invasion of tumor cells into living normal tissue fragments in three dimensions. This organ culture technique is mainly applied to test potentially anti-invasive drugs in vitro.

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