Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive surgery is a field of surgery that restores the form and function of tissues altered by injury, disease, congenital conditions, or cancer treatment, making it relevant to healing and quality of life. Surgeons use techniques such as tissue rearrangement, skin grafts, local or free flaps, and implants while considering vascular supply, wound healing, host immune responses, and microbial contamination; infection can compromise graft or flap survival. In immunology and infection research, reconstructive procedures provide a setting for studying inflammation, immune-mediated healing, biomaterials, and antimicrobial strategies, with outcomes assessed by tissue integration, functional recovery, and prevention of complications.

Reconstructive Surgery - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Rodent Stereotaxic Surgery

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2023

Stereotaxic (or stereotactic) surgery is a method used to manipulate the brain of living animals. This technique allows researchers to accurately target deep structures within the brain through the use of a stereotaxic atlas, which provides the 3D coordinates of each area with respect to anatomical landmarks on the skull. After the skull is exposed, anesthetized animals are mounted on a specialized instrument known as a stereotaxic frame, which enables the precise placement of experimental...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

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2025

This protocol presents a novel coronoid-temporalis pedicled flap (CTPF) technique for reconstructing small-to-medium orbital floor defects. CTPF avoids microvascular risks while maintaining biomechanical stability. Clinical cases demonstrate effective structural restoration, reduced complications, and preserved facial symmetry, offering a viable alternative to traditional grafts or alloplastic materials.

Designing CAD/CAM Surgical Guides for Maxillary Reconstruction Using an In-house Approach

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Cited by 7 •

2018

Methods for designing a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) surgical guide are shown. Cutting planes are separated, united, and thickened to easily visualize the necessary bone transfer. These designs can be three-dimensional printed and checked for accuracy.

Considerations for Rodent Surgery

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2016

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals1 dictates that rodent survival surgery be performed aseptically. Aseptic technique utilizes specific practices that minimize the contamination of the surgical site, including patient preparation, surgeon preparation, sterilization of instruments and other supplies, and the use of a clean and controlled environment. Presurgical planning,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

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Cited by 11 •

2020

Here, we propose a practical, feasible and reproducible evaluation guideline for computer-assisted reconstruction of the mandible in order to create uniformity between studies regarding postoperative accuracy evaluation. This protocol continues and specifies an earlier publication of this evaluation guideline.

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