Mouse Islets

Mouse islets are clusters of endocrine cells within the mouse pancreas that regulate blood glucose, making them a widely used model for studying diabetes and metabolic disease. Their principal beta cells sense rising glucose levels and release insulin, while alpha cells secrete glucagon when glucose falls; together, these hormones help maintain metabolic balance. Isolated mouse islets support research on beta-cell function, hormone secretion, pancreatic injury, and diabetes mechanisms, as well as drug screening and transplantation studies. Because they retain interactions among multiple endocrine cell types, mouse islets can reveal how cellular communication shapes normal and impaired glucose regulation.

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Research

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Grafting Pancreatic Islets: A Method to Implant Pancreatic Islets into the Anterior Chamber of the Mouse Eye for In Vivo Imaging

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2023

This video describes the protocol for grafting human pancreatic islets into the anterior chamber of the mouse’s eye to monitor revascularization of human islet grafts in vivo. It also helps to understand the contribution of recipient versus donor cells in promoting the encapsulation and vascularization of the graft.

Effective Isolation of Functional Islets from Neonatal Mouse Pancreas

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Cited by 19 •

2017

We describe a protocol herein for isolating intact islets from neonatal mice. Pancreata were partially digested with collagenase, followed by washing and hand picking. 20 - 80 islet clusters can be obtained per pancreas from newly born mice, which are suitable for several islet studies.

Pancreatic Islets Isolation through Collagenase Perfusion: An Enzymatic Method to Isolate Pancreatic Islet Cells

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2023

Pancreatic islets, also called the Islets of Langerhans, are a cluster of endocrine cells which produces hormones for glucose regulation and other important biological functions. This protocol explains a method for isolating pancreatic islets by first perfusing collagenase via Ampulla of Vater to digest the exocrine pancreatic tissue and a simplified density gradient centrifugation to purify the islets from mice.

Murine Model of Islet Transplantation: A Surgical Method to Infuse Pancreatic Islets in Portal Vein and Prevention of Postoperative Bleeding

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2025

In this video, we describe a procedure to infuse pancreatic islet cells into the hepatic portal vein, followed by application of gel foam to successfully prevent bleeding. Postoperative bleeding is a common cause of high mortality during islet transplantation.

A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination

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Cited by 54 •

2014

Assaying in vitro β-cell function using isolated mouse islets of Langerhans is an important component in the study of diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutics. While many downstream applications are available, this protocol specifically describes the measurement of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) as an essential parameter determining β-cell function.

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