Bone Injury

Bone injury is damage to bone tissue caused by trauma, overuse, disease, or impaired healing, and it matters because it can compromise movement, stability, and sensory function. Injury disrupts the mineralized matrix and activates inflammation, while osteoclasts remove damaged tissue and osteoblasts form new bone during remodeling; nearby nerves detect tissue damage and transmit pain signals to the nervous system. In neuroscience, studying bone injury helps clarify interactions between skeletal repair, sensory neurons, and neuroimmune signaling. This knowledge supports improved approaches to pain management, fracture healing, rehabilitation, and the design of therapies for injuries that affect both bone and neural function.

Bone Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Longitudinal Evaluation of Mouse Hind Limb Bone Loss After Spinal Cord Injury using Novel, in vivo, Methodology

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Cited by 9 •

2011

A longitudinal examination of bone loss in the femurs and tibiae of adult mice was performed following spinal cord injury using sequential low-dose X-ray scans. Tibia bone loss was detected throughout the study, while bone loss in the femur was not detected until 40 days post injury.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Models of Bone Metastasis

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Cited by 115 •

2012

Animal models are frequently utilized to study cancer metastasis to bone. In this protocol we will describe two common methods of tumor inoculation for bone metastasis studies and briefly describe some of the analyses utilized to monitor and quantify these models.

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JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

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Cited by 17 •

2013

A novel technique to create a reproducible in vivo model of cervical spinal cord laceration injury in the mouse is described. This technique is based on spine stabilization by fixation of the cervical facets and laceration of the spinal cord using an oscillating blade with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Lateral Fluid Percussion: Model of Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

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Cited by 125 •

2011

Lateral fluid percussion (LFP), an established model of traumatic brain injury in mice, is demonstrated. LFP fulfills three major criteria for animal models: validity, reliability and clinical relevance. The procedure, consisting of surgical craniotomy, fixation of hub followed by induction of injury, resulting in focal and diffuse injuries, is described.

Murine Hind Limb Long Bone Dissection and Bone Marrow Isolation

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Cited by 293 •

2016

Here we present a protocol for the dissection of hind limb long bones (femurs and tibiae) from the laboratory mouse. We further describe a rapid technique for bone marrow isolation from these bones that utilizes centrifugation for removal of bone marrow from the bone marrow space.

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