Infarct Zone Measurement

Infarct zone measurement is the quantitative assessment of brain tissue damaged by interrupted blood flow, providing an estimate of stroke severity and injury extent. Researchers identify the boundary between infarcted and viable tissue using methods such as histological staining or neuroimaging, then calculate the lesion’s area or volume, often relative to the unaffected hemisphere. In neuroscience, these measurements support comparisons among experimental groups, treatments, and time points. They help evaluate neuroprotective strategies, relate structural damage to behavioral or functional outcomes, and improve understanding of how ischemic injury progresses through the brain.

Infarct Zone Measurement - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Measuring the Infarct Zone and Brain Edema in a Rat Brain Following Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

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2025

This video demonstrates the assessment of the infarct zone and brain edema in brain slices from rats subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion. Infarcted areas are identified using redox staining, while a blue filter and threshold function in image analysis software quantify the infarct zone and edema in the affected hemisphere.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Caspase-3 Activity in the Rat Amygdala Measured by Spectrofluorometry After Myocardial Infarction

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Cited by 20 •

2016

Myocardial infarction (MI) is not only followed by impaired cardiac function but also by apoptosis in the amygdala, a brain region involved in the behavioral consequences of MI. This protocol describes how to induce MI, collect amygdala tissue and measure caspase-3 activity, a marker of apoptosis, therein.

Measuring Post-Stroke Cerebral Edema, Infarct Zone and Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in a Single Set of Rodent Brain Samples

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Cited by 4 •

2020

This protocol describes a novel technique of measuring the three most important parameters of ischemic brain injury on the same set of rodent brain samples. Using only one brain sample is highly advantageous in terms of ethical and economic costs.

Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats

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Cited by 103 •

2011

The rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is useful to study the consequence of a MI on cardiac pathophysiological and physiological function.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Adult Zebrafish Using Cryoinjury

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Cited by 62 •

2012

Zebrafish represents a valuable model to study the mechanisms of heart regeneration in vertebrates. Here, we present a protocol for induction of a heart infarct in adult zebrafish using cryoinjury. This method results in massive cell death within 20% of the ventricular wall, similar to that observed in mammalian infarcts.

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