Micro-electrode Array

A micro-electrode array is a device containing multiple closely spaced microscopic electrodes that records or stimulates electrical activity across a biological surface or tissue. In neuroscience, each electrode detects local voltage changes produced by nearby neurons, while controlled electrical pulses can activate neural circuits; simultaneous multichannel recording reveals the timing and spatial distribution of network activity. Researchers use micro-electrode arrays to study synaptic communication, neuronal development, sensory processing, and disease-related changes in cultured cells, brain slices, and living nervous systems. These systems also support electrophysiological screening, brain-computer interfaces, and the development of neural prostheses.

Micro-electrode Array - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurophysiology

Implanting an Electrode Array and Optic Fiber into the Mouse Hippocampus

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2025

This video demonstrates the stereotactic implantation of a wire electrode array and an optic fiber in the hippocampus of a mouse model.

Constructing Patterned Neuronal Circuits on a Multi-Electrode Array

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2025

This video demonstrates the process of culturing neuronal cells on a patterned multi-electrode array (MEA) to establish modular neuronal networks. This method allows the study of neural signal transmission and cellular interactions.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Multi-electrode Array Recordings of Neuronal Avalanches in Organotypic Cultures

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Cited by 28 •

2011

A robust way to study neuronal avalanches, i.e. scale-invariant spatio-temporal activity bursts, indicative of critical state dynamics in cortex. Avalanches emerge spontaneously in developing superficial layers of cultured cortex which allows for long-term measurements of the activity with planar integrated multi-electrode arrays (MEA) under precisely controlled conditions.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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How to Culture, Record and Stimulate Neuronal Networks on Micro-electrode Arrays (MEAs)

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Cited by 86 •

2010

This protocol provides the necessary information for setting up, caring for, recording from and electrically stimulating cultures on MEAs. In vitro networks provide a means for asking physiologically relevant questions at the network and cellular levels leading to a better understanding of brain function and dysfunction.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Investigating Functional Regeneration in Organotypic Spinal Cord Co-cultures Grown on Multi-electrode Arrays

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Here we present a protocol that is based on spinal cord slices cultured on multi-electrode arrays to study functional regeneration of propriospinal connections in vitro.

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