Pheromone Communication

Pheromone communication is a form of chemical signaling in which an organism releases compounds that alter the behavior or physiology of other members of the same species, making it a key subject in neuroscience and sensory biology. In many animals, pheromones are detected through olfactory pathways, including the main olfactory system or vomeronasal organ, and neural circuits translate these cues into responses such as attraction, territorial behavior, aggression, or reproductive changes. Research on pheromone communication links molecular detection to brain activity, hormone regulation, and social behavior. It also informs studies of mating systems, animal models of social processing, and how genes, environment, and neural circuits shape communication.

Pheromone Communication - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Volatile Sex Pheromone Extraction and Chemoattraction Assay in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This protocol establishes methods for extracting and quantifying responses to the volatile sex pheromone in C. elegans, providing tools to study chemical communication and navigation trajectory.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Imaging Pheromone Sensing in a Mouse Vomeronasal Acute Tissue Slice Preparation

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Cited by 15 •

2011

In mice, the ability to detect pheromones is principally mediated by the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Here, an acute tissue slice preparation of VNO for performing calcium imaging is described. This physiological approach allows observations of subpopulations and/or individual neurons in a living tissue and is convenient for receptor-ligand identification.

Measuring Physiological Responses of Drosophila Sensory Neurons to Lipid Pheromones Using Live Calcium Imaging

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The forelegs and proboscis of Drosophila contain a rich repertoire of gustatory sensory neurons. Here, we present a method using calcium imaging to measure physiological responses from sensory neurons in the foreleg and proboscis of live flies upon exogenous application of a gustatory pheromone.

Using an Adapted Microfluidic Olfactory Chip for the Imaging of Neuronal Activity in Response to Pheromones in Male C. Elegans Head Neurons

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Cited by 16 •

2017

The use of an adapted "olfactory chip" for the efficient calcium imaging of C. elegans males is described here. Studies of male exposure to glycerol and a pheromone are also shown.

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing
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Communication

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2023

Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication. Within...

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