Ph Sensitive Fluorescence

pH-sensitive fluorescence is the change in a fluorophore’s light emission in response to acidity or alkalinity, providing a way to measure pH through optical signals. Changes in proton concentration alter the fluorophore’s protonation state and electronic structure, which can modify fluorescence intensity, emission wavelength, or the ratio of signals measured at different wavelengths. In biochemistry, pH-sensitive fluorescent probes help monitor local pH in solutions, cells, and subcellular compartments, where conventional electrodes may be impractical. These measurements support studies of enzyme activity, membrane transport, organelle function, and biochemical reactions, while quantitative calibration enables fluorescence to serve as a sensitive, spatially resolved indicator of proton dynamics.

Ph Sensitive Fluorescence - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Highly Sensitive and Rapid Fluorescence Detection with a Portable FRET Analyzer

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2016

This protocol describes the rapid and highly sensitive quantification of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor data using a custom-made portable FRET analyzer. The device was used to detect maltose within a critical temperature range that maximizes detection sensitivity, enabling practical and efficient assessment of sugar content.

Measuring Membrane Lipid Turnover with the pH-sensitive Fluorescent Lipid Analog ND6

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Cited by 2 •

2021

This protocol presents a fluorescence imaging method that uses a class of pH-sensitive lipid fluorophores to monitor lipid membrane trafficking during cell exocytosis and the endocytosis cycle.

Sensitive Measurement of Mitophagy by Flow Cytometry Using the pH-dependent Fluorescent Reporter mt-Keima

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Cited by 33 •

2018

Mitophagy, the selective degradation of mitochondria, has been implicated in mitochondrial homeostasis and is deregulated in various human diseases. However, convenient experimental methods for measuring mitophagy activity are very limited. Here, we provide a sensitive assay for measuring mitophagy activity using flow cytometry.

Measurement of Force-Sensitive Protein Dynamics in Living Cells Using a Combination of Fluorescent Techniques

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Cited by 3 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol for the simultaneous use of Förster resonance energy transfer-based tension sensors to measure protein load and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to measure protein dynamics enabling the measurement of force-sensitive protein dynamics within living cells.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

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2023

Source: Tamara M. Powers, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University Today's modern world requires the use of a large amount of energy. While we harness energy from fossil fuels such as coal and oil, these sources are nonrenewable and thus the supply is limited. To maintain our global lifestyle, we must extract energy from renewable sources. The most promising renewable source, in terms of abundance, is the sun, which provides us with more than enough solar energy to fully fuel our...

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