Chronic Conditions

Chronic conditions are health problems that persist over extended periods and often require ongoing management rather than a short course of treatment. They arise from sustained changes in body systems, genetic or environmental influences, or a combination of factors, and may remain stable, progress gradually, or fluctuate over time. In medicine, care commonly combines diagnosis, symptom control, lifestyle measures, monitoring, and therapies that reduce complications while supporting daily function. Studying chronic conditions helps clinicians tailor long-term care, evaluate treatment outcomes, address risk factors, and improve quality of life for individuals and populations.

Chronic Conditions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Slow-release Drug Delivery through Elvax 40W to the Rat Retina: Implications for the Treatment of Chronic Conditions

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Cited by 3 •

2014

This paper details how Elvax 40W can be used as a slow-release method for drug delivery to the adult rat retina. The protocol for preparing, loading, and delivering the drug-resin complex to the eye is described.

Quantification of Monocyte Transmigration and Foam Cell Formation from Individuals with Chronic Inflammatory Conditions

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Cited by 17 •

2017

We describe a protocol to measure transmigration by monocytes across human endothelial monolayers and their subsequent maturation into foam cells. This provides a versatile method to assess the atherogenic properties of monocytes isolated from people with different disease conditions and to evaluate factors in blood which may enhance this propensity.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

The Evoked Potential Operant Conditioning System (EPOCS): A Research Tool and an Emerging Therapy for Chronic Neuromuscular Disorders

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Cited by 9 •

2022

The Evoked Potential Operant Conditioning System aids scientific investigation of sensorimotor function and can administer targeted neurobehavioral training that can impact sensorimotor rehabilitation in neuromuscular disorders. This article describes its capabilities and illustrates its application in modifying a simple spinal reflex to achieve lasting improvement in motor function.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Fear Conditioning

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2023

Fear Conditioning is a type of learning in which an association is established between a negative unpleasant event and a harmless stimulus. This leads to a fear of the harmless stimulus. This process is largely mediated by the amygdala, which is a brain region involved in emotions and stress reactions. Fear conditioning can be utilized in several ways to understand different aspects of learning and memory. This video presents an overview of the principles behind fear conditioning, discusses the...

A Craniotomy Surgery Procedure for Chronic Brain Imaging

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Cited by 182 •

2008

This video and protocol demonstrate how to implant a glass-covered cranial window in rodents. These preparations can be used for chronic in vivo two-photon imaging of the neocortex over time scales of months. It may also be used for other types of imaging, including optical intrinsic signal imaging.

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