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In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein
In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein

In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein

Full Text
19,077 Views
09:22 min
January 2, 2015

DOI: 10.3791/51537-v

Dexin Sui*1, Mengyu Liu*1, Min-Hao Kuo1

1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Michigan State University

Unmodified and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins were used in two in vitro aggregation assays to reveal the hyperphosphorylation-dependent fast aggregation kinetics. These assays pave the way for future screens for compounds that can modulate the propensity of hyperphosphorylated tau to form fibrils that underlie the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.

The overall goal of this procedure is to monitor and compare the aggregation kinetics of unmodified and hyper phosphorylated tau protein species. This is accomplished by first generating unmodified and hyper phosphorylated tau protein by the zippers assisted catalyst system. The second step is to set up the aggregation assays to be suitable for either of two different instruments.

The tau aggregation process is monitored by the fluorescence of two different thio. Flavin dies, theof flavin S and theof flavin T.The final step is to plot and compare the aggregation curves. Ultimately, the kinetic changes of thio flavin fluorescence from binding to aggregated TA species are used to show the hyper phosphorylation dependent enhancement of tau fibrillation in vitro.

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